hadoop-1.0.4 Type mismatch in value from map解决方法

问题描述如下：

  1.环境

   虚拟机： VMware station 10

   OS：      CentOS 6.4

   eclipse : ------不记得了

   JDK :   1.7.06

   hadoop:   1.0.4

 2.代码：

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.StringTokenizer;

 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

 public class WordCount {

   public static class TokenizerMapper 
        extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
     private Text word = new Text("line:");
       
     public void map(Text key, Text value, Context context
                     ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         context.write(word,value);
     }
   }
   
   public static class IntSumReducer 
        extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text> {

     public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, 
                        Context context
                        ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
       Text result = new Text();
       String add= new String();
       for (Text val : values) {
               add.concat(val.toString());
       }
       result.set(add);
       context.write(key,result);
     }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     Configuration conf = new Configuration();
     String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
     if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
       System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
       System.exit(2);
     }
     Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
     job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
     job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
     job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
     job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
     
     job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
     job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
    
     job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
     job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
     
     FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
     FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
     
     System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
   }
 }

 

 3 错误提示如下：

  

12/08/27 15:49:40 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
12/08/27 15:49:40 WARN mapred.JobClient: No job jar file set.  User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 4
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_local_0001
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO util.ProcessTree: setsid exited with exit code 0
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO mapred.Task:  Using ResourceCalculatorPlugin : org.apache.hadoop.util.LinuxResourceCalculatorPlugin@3249256e
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO mapred.MapTask: io.sort.mb = 100
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO mapred.MapTask: data buffer = 79691776/99614720
12/08/27 15:49:41 INFO mapred.MapTask: record buffer = 262144/327680
12/08/27 15:49:41 WARN mapred.LocalJobRunner: job_local_0001
java.io.IOException: Type mismatch in value from map: expected org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable, recieved org.apache.hadoop.io.Text
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$MapOutputBuffer.collect(MapTask.java:1019)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$NewOutputCollector.write(MapTask.java:691)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskInputOutputContext.write(TaskInputOutputContext.java:80)
    at SmallFilesToSequenceFileConverter$SequenceFileMapper.map(SmallFilesToSequenceFileConverter.java:38)
    at SmallFilesToSequenceFileConverter$SequenceFileMapper.map(SmallFilesToSequenceFileConverter.java:1)

 3.解决思路。

  网上有两种解决思路

 （1）首先你看一下你map的输出和reduce的输入是不是对应的，然后看看你的map和reduce里的参数和下面的是不是设置的一样（来自：点击打开链接）

 

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

  这部分，我有试过不过没有效果.

  

  （2）http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0524/16/7000788_119067361.shtml 这篇文章分析深入，但是解决思路太麻烦，而且我也没弄懂实际该怎么操作。很有可能，我的错误和这里提到的错误不是同一个问题。此处只做引用吧~

         

 

我的方法：

    网上有人说，因为hadoop 版本不一致，mapreduce里面的map 和reduce方法需要重载，于是我按照他们的说法，载map方法和reduce方法前面加了一个 @Override  ，这时eclipse 提示错误

  

the method map(Text,Text,Mapper<Object,Text,text,Text>.Context)  of type SortAndUpper.SpliMapper must overrdide or implement a supertype

 表明，我所写的map方法有误，仔细一看才知道我的map方法里面的参数 第一个参数为Text ，查看hadoop API发现，map方法里没有全部都是Text 类型的参数序列。第一个参数修改为Object 就可以了。