java的HashMap和ArrayList比较器

如何对ArrayList中对象按照该对象某属性排序

public static void display (Collection c){
  Iterator it = c.iterator ();
  while (it.hasNext()){
   Object o = it.next();
   System.out.println(o);
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  Student stu1 = new Student (1,"zhangsan","male",18,"cs");
  Student stu2 = new Student (2,"lisi","female",19,"cs");
  Student stu3 = new Student (3,"wangwu","male",20,"cs");
  Student stu4 = new Student (4,"zhaoliu","female",21,"cs");
  Student stu5 = new Student (5,"xiaoming","male",22,"cs");
  
  ArrayList<Student> List = new ArrayList<Student>();
  List.add(stu1);
  List.add(stu2);
  List.add(stu3);
  List.add(stu4);
  List.add(stu5); 
  display(List);

加排序功能，打印时：输出学生对象的时候，需要先按照年龄排序，如果年龄相同，则按照姓名排序，如果姓名也相同，则按照学号排序。

让 Student 实现Comparable接口，或是实例化一个比较器

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ComparableTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Comparator<Student> comparator = new Comparator<Student>(){
   public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
    //先排年龄
    if(s1.age!=s2.age){
     return s1.age-s2.age;
    }
    else{
     //年龄相同则按姓名排序
     if(!s1.name.equals(s2.name)){
      return s1.name.compareTo(s2.name);
     }
     else{
      //姓名也相同则按学号排序
      return s1.id-s2.id;
     }
    }
   }
  };
  Student stu1 = new Student (1,"zhangsan","male",28,"cs");
  Student stu2 = new Student (2,"lisi","female",19,"cs");
  Student stu3 = new Student (3,"wangwu","male",22,"cs");
  Student stu4 = new Student (4,"zhaoliu","female",17,"cs");
  Student stu5 = new Student (5,"jiaoming","male",22,"cs");

  ArrayList<Student> List = new ArrayList<Student>();
  List.add(stu1);
  List.add(stu2);
  List.add(stu3);
  List.add(stu4);
  List.add(stu5); 
  //这里就会自动根据规则进行排序
  Collections.sort(List,comparator);
  display(List);
 }
 
 static void display(ArrayList<Student> lst){
  for(Student s:lst)
   System.out.println(s);
 }
}

class Student{
 int age;
 int id;
 String gender;
 String name;
 String cs;
 Student(int id,String name,String gender,int age,String cs){
  this.age=age;
  this.name=name;
  this.gender=gender;
  this.id=id;
  this.cs=cs;
 }
 public String toString(){
  return id+"  "+name+"  "+gender+"  "+age+"  "+cs;
 }
}
HashMap重写比较器

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HashMapSort {
	public void test(){
	HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
	map.put("d", 2);
	map.put("c", 1);
	map.put("b", 1);
	map.put("a", 3);

	ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> infoIds =new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(map.entrySet());

	System.out.println("排序前=================");
	for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) {
	    String id = infoIds.get(i).toString();
	    System.out.println(id);
	}
	//d 2
	//c 1
	//b 1
	//a 3

	System.out.println("排序后==============");
	Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {   
	    public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {      
	         return (o2.getValue() - o1.getValue()); 
	        //return (o1.getKey()).toString().compareTo(o2.getKey());
	    }
	}); 

	//排序后
	for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) {
	    String id = infoIds.get(i).toString();
	    System.out.println(id);
	}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		HashMapSort so=new HashMapSort();
		so.test();
	}
}