rac安装_grid安装校验报错之grid未建立信任关系

原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，欢迎转载，转载时请务必注明以下出处，否则追究版权法律责任。

深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40456511 

1、报错

[grid@node1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2 -fixup -verbose 

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup  

Checking node reachability... 

Check: Node reachability from node "node1"

  Destination Node                      Reachable?             

  ------------------------------------  ------------------------

  node1                                 yes                    

  node2                                 yes                    

Result: Node reachability check passed from node "node1" 

Checking user equivalence... 

Check: User equivalence for user "grid"

  Node Name                             Comment                

  ------------------------------------  ------------------------

  node2                                 failed                 

  node1                                 failed                 

Result: PRVF-4007 : User equivalence check failed for user "grid" 

ERROR:

User equivalence unavailable on all the specified nodes

Verification cannot proceed

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.

--注意到“Verification cannot proceed”信息，突然想到grid信任关系没有进行配置，于是以下开始配置grid两节点的信任关系

2、解决

=====Grid 用户==========================

在grid用户下操作：

[root@node1 /]# su – grid

[grid@node1 ~]$ mkdir .ssh       创建一个.ssh的隐藏目录

[grid@node1 ~]$ ls -al

1）生成密钥对（rsa+dsa）（node1、node2）

node1生成密钥rsa类型

id_rsa为私钥，自动保存到.ssh下

id_rsa.pub为公钥，自动保存到.ssh下

[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa     

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): enter             

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): enter

Enter same passphrase again: enter

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.           

The key fingerprint is:

64:a6:4a:77:db:33:a4:aa:6e:ca:8f:5f:2f:77:0f:40 oracle@node1

node1生成密钥dsa类型

id_dsa为私钥，自动保存到.ssh下

id_dsa.pub为公钥，自动保存到.ssh下

[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa     

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): enter                        

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):enter

Enter same passphrase again:enter

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.                

The key fingerprint is:

7c:41:b5:0f:81:06:ad:30:07:4f:8b:1a:9b:94:68:14 oracle@node1

node2生成密钥rsa类型

id_rsa为私钥，自动保存到.ssh下

id_rsa.pub为公钥，自动保存到.ssh下

[root@node2 ~]# su – grid

[grid@node2 ~]$ mkdir .ssh

[grid@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa     

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): enter             

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): enter

Enter same passphrase again: enter

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.           

The key fingerprint is:

64:a6:4a:77:db:33:a4:aa:6e:ca:8f:5f:2f:77:0f:40 oracle@node1

node2生成密钥dsa类型

id_dsa为私钥，自动保存到.ssh下

id_dsa.pub为公钥，自动保存到.ssh下

[grid@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa    

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): enter                        

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):enter

Enter same passphrase again:enter

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.                 

The key fingerprint is:

7c:41:b5:0f:81:06:ad:30:07:4f:8b:1a:9b:94:68:14 oracle@node1

2）配置信任关系（node1、node2）

为node1配置信任