java多线程交替打印

两个线程交替打印100

```java
package com.hf.交替打印;

/**
 * @author hf
 * @createtime 2021-09-18-8:55
 **/

class Number implements Runnable{
    private int i =1;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){

            synchronized (this){
                notify();
                if(i<=100){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
                    i++;
                    try {
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }

        }

    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Number number = new Number();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(number);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(number);
        t1.setName("t1");
        t2.setName("t2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

## 三个线程交替打印100

```java
package com.hf.交替打印;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author hf
 * @createtime 2021-09-21-14:50
 **/
public class Main4 {
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();
    private static int num = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                    lock.lock();
                    try {
                        while (num <= 100) {
                            if (num % 3 != 1) {
                                c1.await();
                            }else{
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + num);
                                num++;
                            }
                            c2.signal();
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
        });
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                    lock.lock();
                    try {
                        while (num <= 100) {
                            if (num % 3 != 2) {
                                c2.await();
                            }else{
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + num);
                                num++;
                            }
                            c3.signal();
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
        });
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                    try {
                        lock.lock();
                        while (num <= 100) {
                            if (num % 3 != 0) {
                                c3.await();
                            }else{
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + num);
                                num++;
                            }
                            c1.signal();
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
        });
        t1.setName("t1");
        t2.setName("t2");
        t3.setName("t3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }


}

交替打印10次ABC

package com.hf.交替打印;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//4.三个线程交替输出A B C ，输出10遍。
public class Main3 {
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static Condition A = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition B = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition C = lock.newCondition();

    private static int count = 0;
    private  static int sum=1;

    static class ThreadA extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                lock.lock();

                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    while (count % 3 != 0){//注意这里是不等于0，也就是说没轮到该线程执行，之前一直等待状态
                        A.await(); //该线程A将会释放lock锁，构造成节点加入等待队列并进入等待状态
                    }
                    System.out.println("-------第"+sum+"次--------");
                    System.out.println("A");
                    count++;
                    B.signal(); // A执行完唤醒B线程
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    static class ThreadB extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    while (count % 3 != 1)
                        B.await();// B释放lock锁，当前面A线程执行后会通过B.signal()唤醒该线程
                    System.out.println("B");
                    count++;
                    C.signal();// B执行完唤醒C线程
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    static class ThreadC extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    while (count % 3 != 2)
                        C.await();// C释放lock锁
                    System.out.println("C");
                    count++;
                    sum++;
                    A.signal();// C执行完唤醒A线程
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new ThreadA().start();
        new ThreadB().start();
        new ThreadC().start();
    }
}