服务器开发—Socket通信实例（二）

客户端的例子过程比较简单

1、先建立Socket

2、建立connect

3、接收/发送

注意是接收是阻塞模式

客户端代码：

ChatClient.cpp

/*
 * ChatClient.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-9-29
 *      Author: root
 */

#include "ClientSocket.h"
#include "SocketException.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "Encoder.h"
#include "Decoder.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {

	cout << "====Running Client...====" << endl;
	try{
		std::string strValue = "{\"action\":\"Test\"}";
		ClientSocket clientSocket("127.0.0.1",888000);
//		string massage=Encoder::encoder(strValue);
//		cout << Decoder::decoder(massage) << endl;
		while(1){
//			clientSocket.Recevie(massage);
//			cout << "Response from server:" << massage << endl;
//			massage.clear();
			clientSocket.Send(Encoder::encoder(strValue));

			sleep(5);
		}

	}catch (SocketException& e) {
		cout << "Exception was caught:" << e.DisplayMsg() << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

Decoder.h 解析数据

解析数据是必需的，因为Socket机制会优先发送的机制，从而导致粘包现在（将两次小数据当作一次来），其中有两种解决方法，一种是设置setsocketopt，不支持nagle算法，第二就是进行对包封装，一般是计算数据长度，并加入到包头，解析时就先解析包头的长度，接下来就一直接收到该 长度就可得到“刚好”的数据

/*
 * Decoder.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-10-18
 *      Author: root
 */

#ifndef DECODER_H_
#define DECODER_H_
#include <string>

class Decoder {
public:
	Decoder();
	virtual ~Decoder();

	static std::string decoder(std::string message);
};

#endif /* DECODER_H_ */

Decoder.cpp 解析数据实现类

/*
 * Decoder.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-10-18
 *      Author: root
 */

#include "Decoder.h"
#include "TypeConvert.h"

Decoder::Decoder() {

}

Decoder::~Decoder() {
}

std::string Decoder::decoder(std::string message) {

	int length = message.length();
	if (length <= 4) {
		return ""; // waite
	}

	std::string datalengstr = message.substr(0, 4);
	int dataleng = TypeConvert::Strint2Int(datalengstr);
	if (dataleng > length - 4) {
		return "";
	}

	return message.substr(4, length - 4);


}

Encoder.h 加密数据

/*
 * Encoder.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-10-18
 *      Author: root
 */

#ifndef ENCODER_H_
#define ENCODER_H_
#include <string>

class Encoder {
public:
	Encoder();
	virtual ~Encoder();

	static std::string encoder(std::string message);
};

#endif /* ENCODER_H_ */

Encoder.cpp 加密数据类

/*
 * Encoder.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2012-10-18
 *      Author: root
 */

#include "Encoder.h"
#include "TypeConvert.h"
#include <iostream>


Encoder::Encoder() {
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

Encoder::~Encoder() {
	// TODO Auto-generated destructor stub
}

std::string Encoder::encoder(std::string message) {

	int length = message.length();
	std::string lenstr = TypeConvert::Int2String(length);
	if (length < 10) {
		lenstr = "000" + lenstr;
	} else if (length < 100) {
		lenstr = "00" + lenstr;
	} else if (length < 1000) {
		lenstr = "0" + lenstr;
	}

	return (lenstr + message);

}