基于yum源创建自己的docker系统镜像

docker镜像的原理，可以搜索网络文章，尤其docker hub中的系统镜像，基础的系统镜像并不清楚系统中都放了哪些单元和组件，若是想进一步裁剪，则不可，作为产品级的系统基础镜像总是希望可控和完全清楚内容，并可根据情况进行裁剪，越小越好！如下于docker源码分析而自动创建的系统tar包，cat *.tar  |  docker import - 即可：基于centos7.x系统的容器镜像：

# vim yum.conf.temp  文件
 

[main]

tsflags=nodocs

installroot=WORKSPACE_DIR/root

reposdir=WORKSPACE_DIR/yum.repos.d

cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever

keepcache=0

debuglevel=2

logfile=/var/log/yum.log

exactarch=1

obsoletes=1

gpgcheck=1

plugins=1

installonly_limit=5

bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=23&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum

distroverpkg=centos-release

 

 

#  This is the default, if you make this bigger yum won't see if the metadata

# is newer on the remote and so you'll "gain" the bandwidth of not having to

# download the new metadata and "pay" for it by yum not having correct

# information.

#  It is esp. important, to have correct metadata, for distributions like

# Fedora which don't keep old packages around. If you don't like this checking

# interupting your command line usage, it's much better to have something

# manually check the metadata once an hour (yum-updatesd will do this).

# metadata_expire=90m

 

# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo

# in /etc/yum.repos.d

# vim make_centos7.sh

#!/bin/bash

cd $(dirname $0)

 

root_dir=$(cd ..;pwd)/rootfs

 

cp -f yum.conf.temp yum.conf

sed -i "s#WORKSPACE_DIR/root#$root_dir#g" yum.conf

sed -i "s#WORKSPACE_DIR#$(pwd)#g" yum.conf

 

# 基础工具包

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y systemd

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y rootfiles

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y hostname

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y iproute

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y iputils

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y file

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y lsof

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y which

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y tar

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y bzip2

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y vim

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y less

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y lrzsz

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y erlang

# 开发编译包

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y yum

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y gcc

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y mariadb-devel

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y subversion

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 install -y rsync

# 清理缓存临时文件

yum -c yum.conf --releasever=7 clean all

 

cd $root_dir

tar --numeric-owner -cf ../centos.tar .

加载进docker镜像，后续的产品即可基于此镜像进行书写DockerFile文件即可，如上涵盖的系统的基础工具已经安装，可以根据需要进行调整，如此可以创造更加小的基础系统镜像，通过此方式之后，应该可以更加理解镜像，镜像分层，镜像导出tar包和镜像docker load或docker import的内容