付费计量系统通用功能（6）

11.7 Class 7: Metering function 计量功能

        Capability of measuring the quantity and optionally the quality of electrical energy delivered to the Customer.
        测量传送给用户的电能的数量和质量
        Receives and measures the electrical energy from the distribution network connected to the customer installation in accordance with relevant codes of practice for safety protection and equipment performance.
        根据用于安全保护和设备运行的相关编码，接收和测量从配电网络连接到用户设备的电能。
        Receives a metering configuration profile from the Contract function that determines the operational attributes of the Metering function.
        从决定表计功能中的运行属性的合同功能中得到表计配置界面
        Makes the measurement information available for use by other functions.
        测试可用信息用于其他功能的使用
        Transfers the metered electrical energy to the Delivery function.
        传输电能到交付功能
        An example of attributes for a metering configuration profile is:
        表计属性举例
        service type (electricity, water, gas, etc.);
        通用性
        measurement types (frequency, voltage, current, phase angle, power factor, phaseunbalance,apparent power, active power, reactive power, apparent energy, active energy,reactive energy, etc);
        测量性：频率、电压、电流、相位、功率因数、相位不平衡、视在功率、有功功率、无功功率、视在电能、有功电能、无功电能等
        measurement accuracy class;
        测量准确度等级
        measurement registers.
        测量寄存器
        NOTE 1 Various methods of collecting meter readings are employed. For example: meter readers that visit the meter, remote automatic meter reading via communications infrastructure (telephone, radio networks, internet, etc)or direct wired connection to the Accounting function (integrated within the payment meter).
        注释1：使用不同的方式读取表计的数据。例如读表方式为观看表计、经过通讯线路、电话、无线网络、INTERNET等，远端自动读表或直接连线到帐户功能集成到付费电表中。
        NOTE 2 In most currently used pre-payment meters, the Metering function and the Accounting function are integrated in a single unit, in which case the meter readings are fed directly (firmware or electronic) to the accounting registers.
        注释2：在大部分使用的预付费电表中，表计功能和帐户功能被集成到一个独立的单元中，这样读取表计直接反馈到帐户寄存器中。
        NOTE 3 The Metering function implementations vary from being a separate device (such as a traditional Ferraris disk meter) to being fully integrated together with other functions (e.g. present style single-part pre-payment meter).
        注释3：分离装置（如传统的Ferraris盘表的设备）的表计功能，也可以是与其他功能（如单边预付费表计的设备的表计功能）集成在一起的。
        NOTE 4 Various metrological methods are employed. For example: electromechanical or
static.
        注释4：不同的测量方法被采用例如机电式或静止式
        NOTE 5 In certain deregulated markets, the Supplier may outsource the Metering function to a 3rd party (typically termed the meter operator), in which case the 3rd party may own the metering equipment.
        注释5：在自管户市场上供电方可能来源于对第3方的表计功能第3方拥有自己的表计设备。
        NOTE 6 In present payment metering systems, the quality of supply measurements may not
be implemented as a billable attribute, but this may be a requirement for future systems.
        注释6：在目前的付费电表的系统中，可能不测量供电质量，但对以后的系统中是需要的。
        NOTE 7 The metering equipment needs to have suitable protection against the electro-magnetic disturbances originating in the Generation, Transmission and Distribution functions.
        注释7：表计设备应该有保护措施，防止来自于发电处、输电处和配电处的电磁干扰。