付费计量系统通用功能（12）

11.15 Class 15: Recording function记录

        Capability of keeping records of information.
        保存信息记录
        Maintains a record of the attributes of entities and of events that occur within the payment metering system.
        保存实体属性的记录和在预付费系统中发生的事件记录
        NOTE 1 These include the initial capturing of information and subsequent additions or changes that are made over time.
        注意1：记录包括原始的信息和后来增加的或变化的
        NOTE 2 For examples of records that are generally used in payment metering systems see also Clause 12 on data elements.
        注意2：用在预付费表系统中的记录的例子见数据单元的第12条。

11.16 Class 16: Data_Exchange function数据交换

        Capability of moving data elements between entities.
        在实体间进行数据移动
        Moves data elements across interfaces between system entities using defined protocols.
        通过系统实体间的接口，按照定义好的协议，进行数据单元的移动。
        NOTE 1 It essentially manifests as the functions or services employed in the application layer and the physical layer (plus possible intermediate layers) of a communications interface protocol (See also Clause 13 on system entities and interfaces).
        注意1：本质上表明在通讯接口协议（见第13条系统实体和接口）的应用层和物理层中的功能和服务。
        NOTE 2 Examples of implementations of this function are: a token carrier may be manually transported by the customer from the POS to the Meter or automatically via a network connection, Transaction records are transferred from the POS to the CIS, customer and system information records are transferred from the CIS to the POS,database records are archived from the operational system onto a second off-line system or passively stored on removable storage mediums like CDROM, magnetic tape, magnetic disk,etc, database records are backed up onto removable medium or secondary storage systems for disaster recovery purposes.
        注意2：该功能执行的例子：TOKEN载体可能从POS到表计之间手工传输，或者经过网络连接自动传输。交易记录从POS传送到CIS用户和系统信息记录从CIS传送到POS，从操作系统得到的数据库记录存贮在第二离线系统中或可移动存贮介质，如CDROM、磁带或磁盘等，数据库被备分到可移动媒介或用于灾难恢复的第二套存贮系统。