UVA-11080 Place the Guards（二分图染色）

UVA-11080

题意：用最少的士兵看守每条街道，但不可以相邻。

//代码参考自，，，
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 230;
int n , m , c[maxn];
vector<int> G[maxn];

int color_now , color_all;

bool dfs(int u)
{
    color_all++;
    if(c[u]==1)
        color_now++;
    for(int i = 0;i < G[u].size();i++)
    {
        int v = G[u][i];
        if(c[v] == c[u]) return false;
        if(c[v] == 3-c[u]) continue;
        c[v] = 3 - c[u];
        if(!dfs(v)) return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin >> n >> m;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
            G[i].clear();
        while(m--)
        {
            int a , b;
            cin >> a >> b;
            G[a].push_back(b);
            G[b].push_back(a);
        }
        memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));

        int res = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
            if(!c[i])
            {
                color_all = color_now = 0;
                c[i] = 1;
                if(!dfs(i))
                { res = -1; break; }
                res += max(min(color_now, color_all-color_now), 1);
            }

        cout<< res <<endl;
    }


    return 0;
}