在netBeans中并没有直接提供画图的JPanel,我们需要自定义一个类来重写paintComponent方法。
我们需要自定义一个类继承JPanel,并重写paintComponent方法
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package papp;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
* @author user
*/
public class DrawPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel{
public DrawPanel()
{
initComponents();
}
private void initComponents() {
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
}
public List<Pxy> pxyList;
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
if(pxyList != null)
{
Color c = g.getColor();
for(int i=0;i<pxyList.size();i++)
{
Pxy pxy = pxyList.get(i);
g.drawString(pxy.getId()+"", pxy.getX(), pxy.getY());
g.fillOval(pxy.getX(), pxy.getY(), 5, 5);
g.setColor(c);;
}
}
}
}
上面就是一个将一系列的点画到面板上去的一个自定义的类
上面添加的一些其他方法,是copy JPanel模版的方法,要查看JPanel模版的代码。可以从 工具-》模版-》Swing GUI窗体-》JPanel窗体 选择下面的按钮,在编辑器打开
可以查看到模版代码:
<#assign licenseFirst = "/*">
<#assign licensePrefix = " * ">
<#assign licenseLast = " */">
<#include "../Licenses/license-${project.license}.txt">
<#if package?? && package != "">
package ${package};
</#if>
/**
*
* @author ${user}
*/
public class ${name} extends javax.swing.JPanel {
/** Creates new form ${name} */
public ${name}() {
initComponents();
}
/** This method is called from within the constructor to
* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated Code ">
private void initComponents() {
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
}
// </editor-fold>
// Variables declaration - do not modify
// End of variables declaration
}
写好自定义的类之后,在工程中选中这个类,然后选择 工具-》添加到组件面板-》swing容器
然后切换到设计模式下,就可以看到组件面板多了一个自定义的面板,直接拖上去就可以做界面了,如果报错,就请参考模版的代码。