No.09 Xcode(5.x) UITextField

- (void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
    
    // 将视图转化成UIScrollView, 才能让视图在键盘出现时发生偏移
    self.view = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    self.view.layer.borderWidth = 2.0;
    self.view.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    self.view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    
    // 创建文本框
    UITextField* textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 300.0, 30.0)];
    
    // 边框样式
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    
    // 背景颜色
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    // 背景图案
    textField.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bn280x80a.png"];
    
    // 没有内容时, 显示的提示语
    textField.placeholder = @"水印文字";
    
    // 字体样式
    textField.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:12.0];
    
    // 字体颜色
    textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    // 这是一个密码框, 因为影响测试, 暂时注释掉
    //textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
    
    // 是否纠错
    textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
    
    // 开始编辑时, 清空
    textField.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
    
    // 内容的水平对齐方式
    textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
    
    // 内容的垂直对齐方式, UITextField继承自UIControl, 此类中有一个属性contentVerticalAlignment
    textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    
    // 首字母是否大写
    textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
    
    // 设置为YES时, 文本会自动缩小以适应文本窗口大小. 设置为NO时(默认), 保持原来大小, 而让长文本滚动
    textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
    
    // 设置自动缩小显示的最小字体大小, 与adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth配合使用
    textField.minimumFontSize = 8.0;
    
    // 最右侧加图片是以下代码, 左侧类似, 会占用清除按钮的位置
    UIImageView* imageview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 16.0, 16.0)];
    imageview.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bn001b.png"];
    textField.rightView = imageview;
    textField.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    // 清除按钮
    textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    // return键变成什么键
    textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
    
    // 键盘样式
    textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
    
    // 键盘外观
    textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;
    
    // 代理UITextFieldDelegate协议
    textField.delegate = self;
    
    // 预置文字
    textField.text = @"预置文字";
    
    // 加入视图栈
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    
    // 再创建几个文本框
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        UITextField* textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10.0, 50.0+40.0*i, 300.0, 30.0)];
        textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
        textField.placeholder = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"第%d个文本框", i+1];
        textField.delegate = self;
        [self.view addSubview:textField];
    }
}

#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    CGRect begRect = [textField bounds];
    CGRect endRect = [textField convertRect:begRect toView:self.view];
    
    NSLog(@"%@ (%f,%f,%f,%f) to %@ (%f,%f,%f,%f)",
          textField.class, begRect.origin.x, begRect.origin.y, begRect.size.width, begRect.size.height,
          self.view.class, endRect.origin.x, endRect.origin.y, endRect.size.width, endRect.size.height);
    
    float offsetY = endRect.origin.y - 60;
    
    // 调整文本框位置
    [(UIScrollView*)self.view setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, offsetY) animated:YES];
}

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    // 收起键盘
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    // 或者 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];
    
    [(UIScrollView*)self.view setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0) animated:YES];
    
    return YES;
}