BGP实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

除R5的5.5.5.0环回外，其他所有的环回均可互相访问

三、实验步骤

1.配置ip地址（依次类推）

[R1]int  l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

2.配置igp 路由 （利用OSPF协议）

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]area 0	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

3.配置BGP

r1与r2

[R1]bgp 1
[R1]bgp 2
Error: BGP is already running. The AS is 1.

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[R2-ospf-1]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

r2与r3

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]bgp 2
 
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r3与r4

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]bgp 2
 
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r4与r5

[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.0.0.1
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.0.0.1
 
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.0.0.2
 
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

4.宣告用户网段