[SpringBoot Web]解决SpringBoot无法使用jsp及基于SpringBoot的mvc模式该注意的细节(有源码)

SpringBoot支持jsp的关键配置就是pom.xml与application.properties

SpringBoot demo下载地址

当然创建SpringBoot的方式有很多种这里只以官网demo为例
连接：https://start.spring.io/

选择一些基础配置下载即可，大致操作如下图片：

项目目录如下

webapp下的WEB-INF、JSP目录以及index.jsp需自己加上

pom.xml代码如下（可直接拷贝）

注：使用的是MySQL和MyBatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>SpringWeb</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>SpringWeb</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>6.0.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
    <!--以下dependency是使用jsp的关键代码-->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

注意：最关键的是这三段代码

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>

application.properties代码如下

#数据库配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysqldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
#jsp 支持
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/JSP/
#关闭默认模板引擎
spring.http.encoding.force=true
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.enabled=true
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
server.port=8080
#MyBaits配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.hmc.model
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapp/*.xml

注意：*
1.配置jsp的关键代码
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/JSP/

2.spring.datasource.url在数据库后面最好加上(否则报错)*
?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC

SpringBoot搭建MVC应当注意的细节

最关键最关键的就是要在Application.java中要配置上Mapper、Controller、Impl的注入
Application.java代码如下（特别注意@ComponentScan与@MapperScan）

package com.example.demo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.hmc.controller","com.hmc.impl"})
@MapperScan("com.hmc.mapper")
public class SpringWebApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringWebApplication.class, args);
	}
}

各个层的配置与SpringMVC一样（话不多说，贴上代码）

Mapper层

package com.hmc.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import com.hmc.model.User;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> SelectAll();
}

Service层与impl实现

package com.hmc.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.hmc.model.User;

public interface UserService {
	List<User> selectAll();
}

impl

package com.hmc.impl;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.hmc.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hmc.model.User;
import com.hmc.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Override
	public List<User> selectAll() {
		return userMapper.SelectAll();
	}
}

Controller层

package com.hmc.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.hmc.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class IndexController {
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("hello")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("我进来了");
		return "index";
	}

	@RequestMapping("users")
	public ModelAndView users() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");
		mv.addObject("users", userService.selectAll());
		return mv;
	}
}

medel

package com.hmc.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

最后声明一下本人java菜鸟一枚，这个博客存储于个人笔记，有用则参考，不喜勿喷，谢谢！

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