5.1二维数组

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ROWS 4
#define COLUMNS 5


typedef struct TwoDArray{
	int rows;
	int columns;
	int** elements;
} TwoDArray, *TwoDArrayPtr;


typedef struct TwoDStaticArray{
	int rows;
	int columns;
	int elements[ROWS][COLUMNS];
} TwoDStaticArray, *TwoDStaticArrayPtr;


TwoDArrayPtr initTwoDArray(int paraRows, int paraColumns){
	int i;
	TwoDArrayPtr resultPtr = (TwoDArrayPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct TwoDArray));
	resultPtr->rows = paraRows;
	resultPtr->columns = paraColumns;
	resultPtr->elements = (int**)malloc(paraRows * sizeof(int*));
	for (i = 0; i < paraRows; i ++){
		resultPtr->elements[i] = (int*)malloc(paraColumns * sizeof(int));
	}

	return resultPtr;
}
void randomizeTwoDArray(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr, int paraLowerBound, int paraUpperBound){
	int i, j;	
	for (i = 0; i < paraPtr->rows; i ++){
		for (j = 0; j < paraPtr->columns; j ++) {
			paraPtr->elements[i][j] = rand() % (paraUpperBound - paraLowerBound) + paraLowerBound;
		}
	}
}


void printTwoDArray(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr){
	int i, j;	
	for (i = 0; i < paraPtr->rows; i ++){
		for (j = 0; j < paraPtr->columns; j ++) {
			printf("%d, ", paraPtr->elements[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\r\n");
	}
}
TwoDArrayPtr matrixMultiply(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr1, TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr2){
	int i, j, k, sum;
	if (paraPtr1->columns != paraPtr2->rows){
		printf("Matrices cannot be multiplied.\r\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	TwoDArrayPtr resultPtr = initTwoDArray(paraPtr1->rows, paraPtr2->columns);

	for (i = 0; i < paraPtr1->rows; i ++){
		for (j = 0; j < paraPtr2->columns; j ++) {
			sum = 0;
			for (k = 0; k < paraPtr1->columns; k ++) {
				sum += paraPtr1->elements[i][k] * paraPtr2->elements[k][j];
			}
			resultPtr->elements[i][j] = sum;
			printf("sum = %d, ", sum);
		}
	}

	return resultPtr;
}
void twoDArrayTest(){
	TwoDArrayPtr tempPtr1, tempPtr2, tempPtr3;
	tempPtr1 = initTwoDArray(3, 2);
	randomizeTwoDArray(tempPtr1, 1, 5);
	printf("The first matrix:\r\n");
	printTwoDArray(tempPtr1);

	tempPtr2 = initTwoDArray(2, 4);
	randomizeTwoDArray(tempPtr2, 4, 9);
	printf("The second matrix:\r\n");
	printTwoDArray(tempPtr2);

	tempPtr3 = matrixMultiply(tempPtr1, tempPtr2);
	printf("The result:\r\n");
	printTwoDArray(tempPtr3);
}
TwoDStaticArrayPtr initTwoDStaticArray(){
	int i, j;
	TwoDStaticArrayPtr resultPtr = (TwoDStaticArrayPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct TwoDStaticArray));
	resultPtr->rows = ROWS;
	resultPtr->columns = COLUMNS;
	for (i = 0; i < ROWS; i ++){
		for (j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j ++) {
			resultPtr->elements[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			
			printf("(%d, %d): %d; ", i, j, &(resultPtr->elements[i][j]));
		}
	}
	
	return resultPtr;
}


int main(){
	twoDArrayTest();
	TwoDStaticArrayPtr tempPtr = initTwoDStaticArray();

	return 1;
}

运行代码

The first matrix:
2, 4,
3, 1,
2, 1,
The second matrix:
7, 7, 6, 8,
4, 4, 5, 6,
sum = 30, sum = 30, sum = 32, sum = 40, sum = 25, sum = 25, sum = 23, sum = 30, sum = 18, sum = 18, sum = 17, sum = 22, The result:
30, 30, 32, 40,
25, 25, 23, 30,
18, 18, 17, 22,
(0, 0): 12807832; (0, 1): 12807836; (0, 2): 12807840; (0, 3): 12807844; (0, 4): 12807848; (1, 0): 12807852; (1, 1): 12807856; (1, 2): 12807860; (1, 3): 12807864; (1, 4): 12807868; (2, 0): 12807872; (2, 1): 12807876; (2, 2): 12807880; (2, 3): 12807884; (2, 4): 12807888; (3, 0): 12807892; (3, 1): 12807896; (3, 2): 12807900; (3, 3): 12807904; (3, 4): 12807908;