原型模式(Prototype Pattern)属于创建型模式,用于拷贝一个已经生成的实例。
下面是原型模式的C++实现,代码可到本人github网页下载:设计模式例子
/*
* Example of 'Prototype' design pattern.
* Copyright (C) 2016 Leo Wang
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CPrototype
{
public:
virtual CPrototype* clone()=0;
virtual void SetValue(int v)=0;
virtual int GetValue()=0;
};
class CConcretePrototype :public CPrototype
{
public:
int value;
public:
CPrototype* clone()
{
return new CConcretePrototype(*this);
};
void SetValue(int v)
{
value=v;
};
int GetValue()
{
return value;
};
public:
CConcretePrototype(int v):value(v){};
};
void main()
{
CPrototype* cp_protypeobj1=new CConcretePrototype(1);
CPrototype* cp_protypeobj2=cp_protypeobj1->clone();
cp_protypeobj1->SetValue(10);
int i=cp_protypeobj2->GetValue();
cout<<"Value in object1 is: "<<cp_protypeobj1->GetValue()<<endl;
cout<<"Value in object2 is: "<<cp_protypeobj2->GetValue()<<endl;
};