python ctype dll 例子

在使用ctypes时，要对操作系统进行兼容性处理，主要是区分FUNCTYPE，DWORD的引入，在linux操作系统，要把c_ubyte 别名为DWORD，保证程序的可读性。

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
    from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE
    winfun_ctype = WINFUNCTYPE
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
    from ctypes import c_ubyte as DWORD
    from ctypes import CFUNCTYPE
    winfun_ctype = CFUNCTYPE

ctypes中的数据类型与c语言中的类型存在关联关系

比如，ctypes中的数据类型

class c_long(_SimpleCData):
    _type_ = "l"
_check_size(c_long)

然后 父类 _SimpleCData

class _SimpleCData(_CData):
  """ XXX to be provided """

  def __init__(*args):
    """ x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature """
    pass

  value = property(None, None, None,
                   """ current value """
                   )

再查看_CData 类，就跟不下去了。_ctypes.pi 这个文件是自动生成的

class _SimpleCData(_CData):
  """ XXX to be provided """

  def __init__(*args):
    """ x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature """
    pass

  value = property(None, None, None,
                   """ current value """
                   )

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import sys
from ctypes import *

BYTE = c_ubyte
WORD = c_ushort
DWORD = c_ulong
WCHAR = c_wchar
UINT = c_uint
INT = c_int
DOUBLE = c_double
FLOAT = c_float
BOOLEAN = BYTE
BOOL = c_long

from ctypes import _SimpleCData

class democlass2(Structure):
    pass
LPdemoclass2 = POINTER(democlass2)
democlass2._fields_ = [
    # democlass.h 8531
    ('sSNumber', BYTE * 48),
    ('wDevType', WORD),
    ('bySupport3', BYTE),
    ('byRes2', BYTE),
]

    
def f():
    
    try:
        ip = '1.1.1.1'
        port = 8000
        username = 'admin'
        password ='Abc123'
        ip = str(ip)
        port = int(port)
     
        from ctypes import WinDLL
        democlass = WinDLL("democlass.dll")
        device_info = democlass2()
        try:
            democlass.NET_DVR_Init()
            user_id = democlass.demofunction(ip, port, username, password, byref(device_info))
        except Exception,e:
            print e.message()
        print "load dll sucess!",user_id
    except WindowsError, e:
        raise Exception("Unable to load the democlass.dll from windows, %e" %e.message)
        


if __name__=='__main__':
    
    f()