C/C++实例：通讯录管理系统

C/C++实例：通讯录管理系统
学完数组 、指针和结构体，视频教程给了一个实操案例：通讯录管理系统。要求如下：

运行效果如图：

源程序如下：

using namespace std;
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

struct contacter
{
	string name;
	string gender;
	int age;
	string phone_number;
	string address;
};

//寻找联系人末尾位置，找到当前第一个空联系人的位置
void find_end(contacter* p,int *p1)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		if ((p + i)->age == 0)
			break;
	}
	*p1 = i;
}

//添加联系人函数
void addcontacter(contacter* p,int *p1)
{
	cout << "请输入要添加的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> (p+*p1)->name;
	cout << "请输入要添加的联系人的性别：" << endl;
	cin >> (p + *p1)->gender;
	cout << "请输入要添加的联系人的年龄：" << endl;
	cin >> (p + *p1)->age;
	cout << "请输入要添加的联系人的联系电话：" << endl;
	cin >> (p + *p1)->phone_number;
	cout << "请输入要添加的联系人的家庭住址：" << endl;
	cin >> (p + *p1)->address;
	find_end(p,p1);
}

//显示联系人函数：输出所有联系人信息
void show_contacts(struct contacter *p,int *p1)
{
	int j;
	cout << "所有联系人信息为：" << endl;
	for (j = 0; j < *p1; j++)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << (p + j)->name << "    性别： " << (p + j)->gender << "    年龄： " << (p + j)->age << "    联系电话： " << (p + j)->phone_number << "    家庭住址： " << (p + j)->address << endl;
		
	}
}

//删除联系人函数
void delete_contacter(struct contacter* p,int *p1)
{
	string i;
	int j,k;
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
	{
		if ((p + j)->name == i)
		{
			(p + j)->name = (p + j)->gender = (p + j)->phone_number = (p + j)->address = " ";
			(p + j)->age = 0;
			for (k = j; k < *p1; k++)
			{
				(p + k)->name = (p + k + 1)->name;
				(p + k)->gender = (p + k + 1)->gender;
				(p + k)->age = (p + k + 1)->age;
				(p + k)->phone_number = (p + k + 1)->phone_number;
				(p + k)->address = (p + k + 1)->address;
			}
			*p1 = *p1 - 1;
			break;
		}
	}
}

//查找联系人函数
void find_contacter(contacter* p,int *p1)
{
	string i;
	int j,k;
	k = *p1;
	cout << "请输入需要查找的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	for (j = 0; j < *p1; j++)
	{
		if ((p + j)->name == i)
		{
			k = j;
			cout << "姓名：" << (p + j)->name << "   性别：" << (p + j)->gender << "   年龄：" <<(p+j)->age<<"   联系电话："<< (p + j)->phone_number << "   家庭住址：" << (p + j)->address << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (k == *p1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
}

//修改联系人函数
void modify_contacter(struct contacter* p,int *p1)
{
	string i;
	int j, k;
	k = *p1;
	cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	for (j = 0; j < *p1; j++)
	{
		if ((p + j)->name == i)
		{
			k = j;
			cout << "姓名：" << (p + j)->name << "   性别：" << (p + j)->gender << "   年龄：" << (p + j)->age << "   联系电话：" << (p + j)->phone_number << "   家庭住址：" << (p + j)->address << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (k == *p1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请重新输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> (p + k)->name;
		cout << "请重新输入性别：" << endl;
		cin >> (p + k)->gender;
		cout << "请重新输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> (p + k)->age;
		cout << "请重新输入联系电话：" << endl;
		cin >> (p + k)->phone_number;
		cout << "请重新输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		cin >> (p + k)->address;
	}
}

//清空联系人函数
void empty_contacters(struct contacter* p, int* p1)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < *p1;i++)
	{
		(p + i)->name = (p + i)->gender = (p + i)->phone_number = (p + i)->address = " ";
		(p + i)->age = 0;
	}
	*p1 = 0;
}

//初始化年龄(0)
void initial_age(contacter* p)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		(p + i)->age = 0;
	}
}

int main()
{
	//显示菜单
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	//构造存储联系人的数组
	struct contacter contacter1[1000];
	struct contacter* p = contacter1;
	
	int a;
	int * p1=&a;//指向最后一位联系人
	//初始化年龄(0)
	initial_age(p);
	find_end(p,p1);
	int i;

		while (1)
	{
		cout << "请输入操作编号：" << endl;
		cin >> i;
		switch (i)
		{
		case 1: addcontacter(p, p1); break;
		case 2: show_contacts(p,p1); break;
		case 3: delete_contacter(p, p1); break;
		case 4: find_contacter(p, p1); break;
		case 5: modify_contacter(p, p1); break;
		case 6: empty_contacters(p, p1); break;
		case 0: goto theend;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	theend:cout << "再见！" << endl;
	return 0;
}