公有继承应用实例

 

#include"iostream.h"
//基类
class Base
{
private:
 int a;
protected:
 int b;
public:
 void setB(int x, int y)
 {
  a=x;
  b=y;
 }
 void dispB()
 {
  cout<<a<<","<<b<<endl;
 }
};
//派生类
class Derived:public Base
{
private:
 int p;
protected:
 int q;
public:
 void setD(int x,int y)
 {
 //a=x;           //是私有的变量，不可直接访问基类中的private成员
  b=y;           //
  setB(x,y);    
  p=2*x;
  q=2*y;
 }
 void dispD()
 {
  dispB();
  cout<<p<<","<<q<<endl; 
 }

};
void main()
{
 Derived d;
d.setB(1,2);
d.dispB();
d.setD(10,20);
d.dispD();
}