Java 浅拷贝

被复制对象的所有变量都含有与原来的对象相同的值，而所有的对其他对象的引用仍然指向原来的对象。换言之，浅拷贝仅仅复制所考虑的对象，而不复制它所引用的对象。 

public class Book {

    private String name;

    public Book(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class Schoolbag implements Cloneable{

    private String name;

    private Book book;

    public Schoolbag(String name, String bookName) {
        this.name = name;
        this.book = new Book(bookName);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() {
        try {
            return super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public class CopyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 原始对象
        Schoolbag original = new Schoolbag("A","物理");
        System.out.println("原对象的值 "+original.getName() + " - " + original.getBook().getName());

        // 拷贝对象
        Schoolbag cloned = (Schoolbag) original.clone();
        System.out.println("拷贝对象的值 "+ cloned.getName() + " - " + cloned.getBook().getName());


        System.out.println("原始对象和拷贝对象是否一样 " + (original == cloned));

        System.out.println("原始对象和拷贝对象的name属性是否一样 " + (original.getName() == cloned.getName()));

        System.out.println("原始对象和拷贝对象的book属性是否一样 " + (original.getBook() == cloned.getBook()));

        original.setName("B");
        original.getBook().setName("音乐");

        System.out.println("改后，原始对象的值 " + original.getName() + " - " + original.getBook().getName());
        System.out.println("再看看拷贝对象的值 " + cloned.getName() +" - " + cloned.getBook().getName());

    }
}

实现了Cloneable 接口，重写了clone() 其实就是调用了super.clone() 。可以看到原始对象的的name 属性所做的改变未能影响到拷贝对象，但是引用对象book 的 name 属性所做的改变影响到了拷贝对象。