C++ thread 封装成 class

#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
        public	     protected	    private
共有继承	public	     protected	    不可见
私有继承	private 	 private	     不可见
保护继承	protected	 protected	    不可见
*/


class Thread
{
protected:
    pthread_t pid;
private:
    static void * start_thread(void *arg);//静态成员函数
    virtual void run() = 0;//基类中的虚函数要么实现，要么是纯虚函数（绝对不允许声明不实现，也不纯虚）
public:
    int start();
    
};

int Thread::start()
{
    if(pthread_create(&pid,NULL,start_thread,(void *)this) != 0)//创建一个线程(必须是全局函数)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

void* Thread::start_thread(void *arg)//静态成员函数只能访问静态变量或静态函数，通过传递this指针进行调用
{
    Thread *ptr = (Thread *)arg;
    ptr->run(); //线程的实体是run
    return ((void *)0);
}



class MyThread:public Thread
{
private:
    int stop;
    virtual void run();// virtual 可以省略
public:
    MyThread();
    ~MyThread();
    void print();
};

void MyThread::run()
{
    for(;;)
    {
        printf(" run this = %p pid= %u pid=(0x%x)\n",this,pid,pid);
        if(stop)
            return;
        sleep(1);
        print();
    }
}

void MyThread::print()
{
    printf("hello world pid= %u pid=(0x%x) \n",pid,pid);
}

MyThread::MyThread()
{
    printf("MyThread  this = %p pid= %u pid=(0x%x) \n",this,pid,pid);
    stop = 0;
}

MyThread::~MyThread()
{
    void *ret; 
    printf(" ~MyThread  this = %p pid= %u pid=(0x%x)\n",this,pid,pid);
    stop = 1;
    pthread_join(pid,&ret);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    MyThread *test = new MyThread();
    MyThread *test1 = new MyThread();
    //基类的保护成员在派生类中为保护成员,派生类可见，派生类外不可见
    //printf("test1->pid =(0x%x)\n",test1->pid);
    test->start();
    test1->start();
    sleep(3);
    delete test;
    delete test1;
    sleep(10);
    return 0;
}

$ g++ thread_class.cpp -lpthread -std=c++11 -o test

$ ./test.exe
MyThread this = 0x600000360 pid= 848 pid=(0x350)
MyThread this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 894 pid=(0x37e)
run this = 0x600000360 pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
run this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
hello world pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
hello world pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
run this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
run this = 0x600000360 pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
hello world pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
hello world pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
run this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
run this = 0x600000360 pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
~MyThread this = 0x600000360 pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
hello world pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
hello world pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
run this = 0x600000360 pid= 371200 pid=(0x5aa00)
run this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
~MyThread this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
hello world pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)
run this = 0x6000003d0 pid= 371456 pid=(0x5ab00)