std::function 使用

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

std::function<int(int)> Functional;
int TestFunc(int a )
{
	return a;
}
//lambda expression
auto lambda = [](int a)->int{return a ; };
//fang func
class Functor
{
public:
	int operator()(int a)//重载()运算符
	{
		return a;
	}
	int x(int a)
	{
		return a * 2;
	}
};
class TestClass
{
public:
	int classMember(int a ){ return a;}
	static int StaticMember(int a)
	{ 
		return a;
	}
};
int main()
{
	//normal method
	Functional = TestFunc;	//like function pointer
	int result = Functional(10);
	cout<<"usual func : "<< result<<endl;
	//lambda
	Functional = lambda;
	result = Functional(20);	//
	cout<<"Lambda:"<<  result<<endl;
	// fang func
	Functor testFunctor;
	Functional = testFunctor;
	result = Functional(30);
	cout<<"fang func:"<< result<<endl;
	//
	TestClass testObj;
	//std::function可以绑定到全局函数/类静态成员函数(类静态成员函数与全局函数没有区别),如果要绑定到类的非静态成员函数，则需要使用std::bind
	Functional = std::bind( &TestClass::classMember, testObj,std::placeholders::_1);
	result = Functional(40);
	cout<<"类成员函数:"<< result<<endl;
	//类静态函数
	Functional = TestClass::StaticMember;
	result = Functional(50);
	cout<<"类静态函数:"<< result<<endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}