Android四大组件--Service,后台播放背景音乐

MainActivity.Java

package com.example.week5_day1_servicebind;

import com.example.week5_day1_servicebind.MyMusicService.MyBinder;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ServiceConnection conn;
	private MyMusicService musicService;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		conn = new Myconn();//建立服务连接对象
	}

	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn1:// 启动音乐
			if (musicService == null) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						MyMusicService.class);
				bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定服务,后台也能播放
			} else {
				musicService.playMusic();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.btn2:// 暂停音乐
			if (musicService != null) {
				musicService.pasueMusic();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.btn3:// 关闭音乐
			if (musicService != null) {
				musicService.stopMusic();
				musicService = null;
				unbindService(conn);
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 服务连接
	 */
	public class Myconn implements ServiceConnection {

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			MyBinder myBinder = (MyBinder) service;
			musicService = myBinder.getMusicService();
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			conn = null;

		}

	}
}

播放音乐服务

package com.example.week5_day1_servicebind;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyMusicService extends Service {

	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;//声明媒体播放器
	private int pos = 0;//声明播放进度

	/**
	 * 通过 binderService()绑定服务 启动后回调的方法
	 */
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		playMusic();
		return new MyBinder();

	}

	public class MyBinder extends Binder {
		public MyMusicService getMusicService() {
			return MyMusicService.this;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		if (mediaPlayer == null) {
			mediaPlayer = mediaPlayer.create(MyMusicService.this,
					R.raw.heavencity);
			mediaPlayer.setLooping(false);// 设置不需要单曲循环
		}
		mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

			@Override
			public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
				mediaPlayer.release();// 释放资源

			}
		});
	}

	// 播放音乐
	public void playMusic() {
		if (mediaPlayer != null && !mediaPlayer.isLooping()) {
			try {
				if (pos != 0) {
					mediaPlayer.seekTo(pos);// 根据指定位置进行播放
					mediaPlayer.start();
				} else {
					mediaPlayer.stop();
					mediaPlayer.prepare();// 重新启动之前必须prepare
					mediaPlayer.start();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	// 暂停音乐
	public void pasueMusic() {
		if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			pos = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
			mediaPlayer.pause();
		}
	}

	// 停止音乐
	public void stopMusic() {
		if (mediaPlayer != null) {
			mediaPlayer.stop();//停止
			mediaPlayer.release();// 资源重置
		}
	}
}

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="播放音乐" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="暂停音乐" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="关闭音乐" />

</LinearLayout>

清单配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.week5_day1_servicebind"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.week5_day1_servicebind.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 注册服务 -->
        <service android:name=".MyMusicService"></service>
    </application>

</manifest>