android Service后台播放音乐

一个简单的Activity

package com.example.day602;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button start,stop;//开启关闭service
    private Intent serviceIntent;//启动service所需Intent
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);

        serviceIntent=new Intent(this,BackgroundAudioService.class);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * @param v
     * finish()方法表明当前的Service不依赖于Activity，是独立运行的
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == start) {
            //点击start后一次调用onCreate()  onStartCommand()
            startService(serviceIntent);
            finish();
        } else if (v == stop) {
            //点击stop后一次调用onDestory()
            stopService(serviceIntent);
            finish();
        }
    }

}

实现的Service

package com.example.day602;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;

import java.io.File;

public class BackgroundAudioService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener{
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;    //处理音频播放的对象
    public BackgroundAudioService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Xzq.mp3");//文件所在的路径
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this,uri);       //创建MediaPlayer对象加载uri
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        //没有播放则开始播放
        if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //正在播放则停止
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        //销毁mediaplayer，释放资源
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }

    /**
     * @param mp
     * 该service实现了OnCompletionListener，并且将Service本身被设置为mediaPlayer对象的该service实现了OnCompletionListener
     * 所以当mediaPlayer播放完毕后，调用onCompletion()
     * 因为只有一首歌所以调用 stopSelf();
     */
    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        stopSelf();
    }
}