第9周项目1 复数类中的运算符重载(续)

/*
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：score.cpp
*作    者：惠睿
*完成日期：2015年5月18日
*版 本 号：v1.0
*
*问题描述：在第八周项目的基础上，加入要求的运算符重载定义。
*程序输入：无输入。
*程序输出：输出调用函数后的值。
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-();
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&input,Complex &c);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&output,const Complex &c);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex Complex:: operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex:: operator-(const Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex:: operator*(const Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag,real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real);
}
Complex Complex:: operator/(const Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex((real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),

(real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real)/(-c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}
Complex Complex:: operator-()
{
    return Complex(-real,-imag);
}
istream& operator>>(istream&input,Complex &c)
{
    int a,b;
    char sign,i;
    do
    {
        cout<<"please input a complex number(a+bi or a-bi)：";
        input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
    }
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));
    c.real=a;
    c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream&output,const Complex &c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0)
        output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return output;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1,c2,c3;
    cin>>c1>>c2;
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
    c3=-c1;
    cout<<"-c1="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：