第9周项目1复数类的运算符重载续(2)

/*。
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All right reserved,
*文件名:test.cpp
*作者:毕玉堂
*完成日期:2015年5月17日
*版本号:v1.0
*
问题描述:
*输入描述:
*程序输出:
*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend istream& operator>>(istream &input,Complex &c);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,const Complex &c);
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
istream& operator>>(istream &input,Complex &c)
{
    input>>c.real>>c.imag;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,const Complex &c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real<<" "<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    return output;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=((real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
    c.imag=((imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-()
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=-real;
    c.imag=-imag;
    return c;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1,c2,c3;
    cin>>c1>>c2;
    cout<<"c1="<<c1;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3;
    cout<<"-c1="<<(-c1);
    return 0;
}

运行结果:


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C++中的复数类可以通过运算符重载实现复数的加减乘除等运算。以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何重载复数类的运算符: ```c++ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { private: double real; double imag; public: Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {} Complex operator+(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real + other.real, imag + other.imag); } Complex operator-(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real - other.real, imag - other.imag); } Complex operator*(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real * other.real - imag * other.imag, real * other.imag + imag * other.real); } Complex operator/(const Complex& other) const { double denominator = other.real * other.real + other.imag * other.imag; return Complex((real * other.real + imag * other.imag) / denominator, (imag * other.real - real * other.imag) / denominator); } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Complex& c) { os << c.real << " + " << c.imag << "i"; return os; } }; int main() { Complex c1(1, 2); Complex c2(3, 4); cout << "c1 = " << c1 << endl; cout << "c2 = " << c2 << endl << endl; cout << "c1 + c2 = " << c1 + c2 << endl; cout << "c1 - c2 = " << c1 - c2 << endl; cout << "c1 * c2 = " << c1 * c2 << endl; cout << "c1 / c2 = " << c1 / c2 << endl; return 0; } ``` 在上述代码中,我们重载了复数类的加、减、乘、除四个运算符,通过重载运算符实现了复数的运算。同时,我们还重载了输出运算符,用于输出复数对象的值。
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