k8s 1.9.8 安装（4）Master的安装

返回总目录连接

1.下载解压kubernetes-server

资源需要翻墙下载，可以尝试使用迅雷，如果不行可评论联系我帮忙

cd  /usr/local/src && wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.9.8/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf https://dl.k8s.io/v1.9.8/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz  

拷贝启动脚本
cp -r kubernetes/server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/bin/

2.kubectl

2.1配置config

export KUBE_APISERVER="https://master:6443"

# 设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER}
# 设置客户端认证参数
kubectl config set-credentials admin \
  --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
# 设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=admin
  
# 设置默认上下文
kubectl config use-context kubernetes

3.token的生成

export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ')
cat > token.csv <<EOF
${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
EOF
cp token.csv /etc/kubernetes/

4.kube-apiserver

4.1kube-apiserver.service

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Service
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver \
        $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
        $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
        $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \
        $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \
        $KUBE_API_PORT \
        $KUBELET_PORT \
        $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
        $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \
        $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \
        $KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.2/etc/kubernetes/config配置

vim /etc/kubernetes/config
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
 
# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
 
# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=true"
 
# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://master:8080"

4.3apiserver 配置

vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
###
## kubernetes system config
##
## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver
##
#
## The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=192.168.1.25 --bind-address=192.168.1.25 --insecure-bind-address=192.168.1.25"
#
## The port on the local server to listen on.
#KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
#
## Port minions listen on
#KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
#
## Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=https://master:2379,https://node1:2379,https://node2:2379"
#
## Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
#
## default admission control policies
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota"
#
## Add your own!
KUBE_API_ARGS="--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true  --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h"

4.4 启动和开机启动

启动
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start kube-apiserver
设置开机启动
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
查看启动状态
systemctl status kube-apiserver

5.kube-controller-manager 配置

5.1kube-controller-manager.service配置

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager \
        $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
        $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
        $KUBE_MASTER \
        $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.2controller-manager配置

vim /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager

KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true"

5.3启动、开机启动、查看状态

启动
systemctl daemon-reload &&  systemctl start kube-controller-manager
开机启动
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
查看状态
systemctl status kube-controller-manager

6.kube-scheduler 配置

6.1kube-scheduler.service 配置

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
 
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.2 scheduler配置

vim /etc/kubernetes/scheduler
KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1"

6.3启动、开机启动、查看状态

启动
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start kube-scheduler
开机启动
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
查看状态
systemctl status kube-scheduler

7.查看启动的端口

netstat -tunlp | grep kube

8.验证master节点安装成功

 kubectl get componentstatuses