关于软件构造的多维度视图的总结

这部分是在软件构造课上学习的，属于记忆性内容，在此作出一个总结

按状态划分：构造时视图（build-time） 运行时视图（run-time）

按动态性划分：时刻视图（moment）  阶段视图（period）

按构造对象的层次划分：代码视图（code）  构件视图（component）

下面为一些举例：

Source code(源代码):bulild-time moment code

AST(抽象语法树):build-time moment code

Interiace-Class-Attribute-Method(内部类属性方法):build-time moment code

Code Snapshot(代码快照):run-time moment code

Memory dump(内存转储):run-time moment code

Package(包):build-time moment component

File(文件):build-time moment component

Static Linking(静态链接):build-time moment component

Test Case(测试用例):build-time moment component

Build Script(构建脚本):build-time moment component

Package(封装):run-time moment component

Library(程序库):run-time moment component

Dynamic linking(动态链接):run-time moment component

Configuration(配置):run-time moment component

Database(数据库):run-time moment component

Middleware(中间软件):run-time moment component

Network(网络):run-time moment component

Hardware(计算机硬件):run-time moment component

Code Churn(代码变化):build-time period code

Execution Stack Trace(执行堆栈跟踪):run-time period code

Concurrent multi-threads(并发多线程):run-time period code

Configuration Item(配置项):build-time period component

Version(版本):build-time period component

Event log(事件日志):run-time period component

Multi-processes(多进程):run-time period component

Distributed processes(分布式进程):run-time period component

Procedure Call Graph(过程调用图):run-time period code&component

Message Graph(消息图):run-time period code&component