java中的socket通信

本代码实现的是类似聊天室的效果

主文件：

MyServerSocket.java

package mypackage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyServerSocket {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new ServerListener().start();//开启监听器，监听器,ServerListener继承于Thread类		
	}

}
 

ServerListener.java:

package mypackage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class ServerListener extends Thread{


	public void run(){
		try {
			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(12345);//创建ServerSocket,使用12345端口
			while(true){
				Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//程序运行到此句时阻塞，知道接收到一个socket
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"有客户端连接到端口12345");

                                ChatSocket chatsocket=new ChatSocket(socket);//创建一个聊天用的socket
				chatsocket.start();//开启线程，接收用户输入的信息
				ChatManager.getChatManager().add(chatsocket);//将创建完毕的socket添加到ChatSocket管理器中
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

ChatSocket.java

package mypackage;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatSocket extends Thread {
	
	Socket socket;
	public ChatSocket(Socket socket){
		this.socket=socket;
	}
	public void out(String out){  //显示接收到的信息
		try {
			socket.getOutputStream().write(out.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void run(){  //接收客户端输入的信息
		try {
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String line=null;
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
				ChatManager.getChatManager().publish(this, line);//发送给所有人
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

ChatManager.java:

package mypackage;

import java.util.Vector;

public class ChatManager {

	private ChatManager() {};
	private static final ChatManager cm =new ChatManager();
	public static ChatManager getChatManager(){
		return cm;
	}
	Vector<ChatSocket> vector=new Vector<ChatSocket>();
	public void add(ChatSocket cs){
		vector.add(cs);
	}
	public void publish(ChatSocket cs,String out){ //将信息打印给Vector中的所有socket
		for(int i=0;i<vector.size();i++){
			ChatSocket csChatSocket=vector.get(i);
			if(!cs.equals(csChatSocket)){
				csChatSocket.out(out);
			}
		}
	}
}

在win下，运行程序后，打开终端：

输入：telnet localhost 12345      即可发送一个socket给12345端口，

然后重复创建。在任何一个终端中输入信息，其他窗口也会出现同样的信息。