【android】android socket 实现简易的聊天室功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 08:27:17 发布

jaxonHJX

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 08:27:17 发布

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分类专栏： android开发文章标签： socket java android studio 服务器聊天

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hujiaxuan1995/article/details/41927903

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整个项目分为服务器端和客户端。服务器端用java编写，客户端为android。

服务器端：

MyServerSocket.java : 主程序

package mypackage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyServerSocket {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new ServerListener().start(); //创建一个线程用于监听socket
		
	}

}

ServerListener.java :监听器，用来捕获socket，并为之创建socket，并且添加到管理器ChatManager中

package mypackage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class ServerListener extends Thread{


	public void run(){
		try {
			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(30002);
			while(true){
				Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"有客户端连接到端口30002");
				ChatSocket chatsocket=new ChatSocket(socket);
				chatsocket.start();
				ChatManager.getChatManager().add(chatsocket);
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

创建的ServerSocket 端口号一般需要大于10000，以免与PC端口冲突。

ChatSocket.java 负责给接收到的Socket一个线程，使其能够接收其他socket的数据，并写入自己的信息。

package mypackage;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatSocket extends Thread {
	
	Socket socket;
	public ChatSocket(Socket socket){
		this.socket=socket;
	}
	public void out(String out){
		try {
			socket.getOutputStream().write(out.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void run(){	
		try {
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String line=null;
			System.out.println(line);
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println(line);
				ChatManager.getChatManager().publish(this, line+"\n");//发送给所有人，一点要加上换行符，否则android客户端接收不到
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

ChatManager.java 通过创建Vector<ChatSocket>来管理ChatSocket。

package mypackage;

import java.util.Vector;

public class ChatManager {

	private ChatManager() {};
	private static final ChatManager cm =new ChatManager();
	public static ChatManager getChatManager(){
		return cm;
	}
	Vector<ChatSocket> vector=new Vector<ChatSocket>();
	public void add(ChatSocket cs){
		vector.add(cs);
	}
	public void publish(ChatSocket cs,String out){
		for(int i=0;i<vector.size();i++){
			ChatSocket csChatSocket=vector.get(i);
			if(!cs.equals(csChatSocket)){
				csChatSocket.out(out);
			}
		}
	}
}

说明：以上代码在eclipse中运行。查看运行结果时，Win+R 打开cmd ，输入 telnet localhost 30002 即可连接到服务端。

客户端：

客户端需要创建socket套接字，发送自己的信息并接收其他信息。

MyActivity.java:

package com.example.hujiaxuan.mysocketclient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;


public class MyActivity extends Activity {


    EditText ip;
    EditText editText;
    TextView text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        ip = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_et_ip);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_et_input);
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id_tv_msg);

        findViewById(R.id.id_btn_connect).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {

                connect();

            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.id_btn_send).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                send();
            }
        });
    }

    //-------------------------------------

    Socket socket = null;
    BufferedWriter writer = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    public void connect(){

            Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            AsyncTask<Void,String,Void> read=new AsyncTask<Void, String, Void>() {
                @Override
                protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
                    try{
                        socket=new Socket("10.12.77.17",30002);
                        writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                        reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
                        publishProgress("@success");
                    }catch (UnknownHostException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"无法建立连接",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }catch (IOException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"无法建立连接",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    try{
                        String line;
                        while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                            System.out.println(line);
                            publishProgress(line);
                        }
                    }catch (IOException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    return null;

                }

                @Override
                protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
                    if(values[0].equals("@success")){
                        Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    text.append("别人说："+values[0]+"\n");
                    super.onProgressUpdate(values);

                }
            };
            read.execute();

    }
    public void send(){
        try{
            text.append("我说："+editText.getText().toString()+"\n");
            writer.write(editText.getText().toString()+"\n");
            writer.flush();
            editText.setText("");
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

activity_my.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MyActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:id="@+id/id_et_ip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入Ip地址"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/id_btn_connect"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="连接"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ScrollView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="hello!world"
                android:id="@+id/id_tv_msg"/>
            </ScrollView>

        </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
       >
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:id="@+id/id_et_input"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="在这里输入内容"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:id="@+id/id_btn_send"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送"/>
        </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

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【android】android socket 实现简易的聊天室功能

整个项目分为服务器端和客户端。服务器端用java编写，客户端为android。服务器端：MyServerSocket.java : 主程序 package mypackage;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import javax.swi
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