objective-c 键值监听

//
//  ViewController.h
//  UIText
//
//  Created by ethyn on 15/6/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ethyn. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
{
    NSString *_name;
    CGFloat _price;
}

@property (nonatomic,readwrite) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,readwrite) CGFloat price;



@end

//
//  ViewController.m
//  UIText
//
//  Created by ethyn on 15/6/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ethyn. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
{
    //myView;
}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    ViewController *myView = [[ViewController alloc]initWithName:@"xiaowang" andPrice:0];
    
    myView.name = @"liming";
    myView.price = 12;
    NSLog(@"%@ %lf",myView.name,myView.price);
    
    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@synthesize name = _name;
@synthesize price = _price;
-(id)initWithName:(NSString *)name andPrice:(CGFloat)price
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _name = name;
        _price = price;
        [self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:0];
        [self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:0];
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)setPrice:(CGFloat)price
{
    _price = price;
  
}

-(void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
    _name = name;
    
}
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
        
        NSLog(@"the new name is %@",[object name]);
    }
    else if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"])
    {
         NSLog(@"the new price is %lf",[object price]);
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"how can it be go through this route");
    }
    
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" context:0];
    [self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" context:0];
}




@end

打印结果

2015-06-15 01:15:05.705 UIText[2313:56270] the new name is liming
2015-06-15 01:15:05.706 UIText[2313:56270] the new price is 12.000000
2015-06-15 01:15:05.706 UIText[2313:56270] liming 12.000000