快速创建UILabel、UIButton(带点击事件)、UIImageView、UITextField、UITextView

humiaor

于 2019-03-01 17:53:54 发布

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分类专栏： UIView UIButton UIImageView UILabel 文章标签：快速创新UILabel 快速创建UIButton 快速创建UITextField 快速创建UIImageView iOS快速创建控件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/humiaor/article/details/88063971

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UILabel 同时被 3 个专栏收录

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UIView

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前言

在app的开发中，往往需要创建大量的控件，就算创建一个最基本的控件也得写上五六行代码。为了降低开发人员的机械劳动和提高代码的质量，其实我们完全可以把常用的一些控件，自己进行封装，大大简化创建控件的代码。下面举几个最常用的控件的封装。

一. h文件中进行声明

//
//  UIViewSpeedCreat.h
//  UIViewSpeedCreat
//
//  Created by humiaor on 2019/3/1.
//  Copyright © 2019年 humaior. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface UILabel (SCExtension)


//创建UILabel
+ (UILabel *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                         text:(NSString * __nullable)text
                        color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                         font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
                textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment
                    addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view;

@end

typedef void (^ButtonClickedBlock)(UIButton *button);

@interface UIButton (SCExtension)

//创建UIButton
+ (UIButton *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                         title:(NSString * __nullable)title
                         color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                          font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
               backgroundImage:(UIImage * __nullable)backgroundImage
               backgroundColor:(UIColor * __nullable)backgroundColor
                  cornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius
                   borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth
                   borderColor:(UIColor * __nullable)borderClor
                        target:(id)target
                        action:(SEL)action
                     addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view;

//创建UIButton+点击block回调
+ (UIButton *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                         title:(NSString * __nullable)title
                         color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                          font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
               backgroundImage:(UIImage * __nullable)backgroundImage
               backgroundColor:(UIColor * __nullable)backgroundColor
                  cornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius
                   borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth
                   borderColor:(UIColor * __nullable)borderClor
                    clickBlock:(ButtonClickedBlock)clickBlock
                     addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view;

/**
 UIButton 附加 Block 点击回调
 
 @param event 点击状态
 @param action 回调方法
 */
- (void)sc_handleControlEvent:(UIControlEvents)event withBlock:(ButtonClickedBlock)action;

@end

@interface UITextField (SCExtension)

//创建UITextField
+ (UITextField *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                      placeholder:(NSString * __nullable)placeholder
                            color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                             font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
                  secureTextEntry:(BOOL)secureTextEntry
                         delegate:(id __nullable)delegate
                        addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view;

@end

@interface UITextView (SCExtension)

//创建UITextView
+ (UITextView *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                            text:(NSString * __nullable)text
                           color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                            font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
                   textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment
                       addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view;

@end

@interface UIImageView (SCExtension)

//创建图片
+ (UIImageView*) sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                            image:(UIImage * __nullable)image
                        addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view;

//创建背景图片
+ (UIImage*) imageWithColor:(UIColor*)color;


@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

二. m文件中实现

//
//  UIViewSpeedCreat.m
//  UIViewSpeedCreat
//
//  Created by humiaor on 2019/3/1.
//  Copyright © 2019年 humaior. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIViewSpeedCreate.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>


@implementation UILabel (SCExtension)

//创建UILabel
+ (UILabel *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                         text:(NSString * __nullable)text
                        color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                         font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
                textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment
                    addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view
{
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    label.text = text;
    label.textColor = color;
    label.font = font;
    label.textAlignment = textAlignment;
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    return label;
}

@end


@implementation UIButton (SCExtension)

//创建UIButton
+ (UIButton *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                         title:(NSString * __nullable)title
                         color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                          font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
               backgroundImage:(UIImage * __nullable)backgroundImage
               backgroundColor:(UIColor * __nullable)backgroundColor
                  cornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius
                   borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth
                   borderColor:(UIColor * __nullable)borderClor
                        target:(id)target
                        action:(SEL)action
                     addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view
{
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    [btn setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:color forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn.titleLabel setFont:font];
    [btn setBackgroundImage:backgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
    btn.layer.borderWidth = borderWidth;
    btn.layer.borderColor = borderClor.CGColor;
    [btn addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    return btn;
}

//创建UIButton+点击block回调
+ (UIButton *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                         title:(NSString * __nullable)title
                         color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                          font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
               backgroundImage:(UIImage * __nullable)backgroundImage
               backgroundColor:(UIColor * __nullable)backgroundColor
                  cornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius
                   borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth
                   borderColor:(UIColor * __nullable)borderClor
                    clickBlock:(ButtonClickedBlock)clickBlock
                     addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view{
    
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    [btn setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn setTitleColor:color forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn.titleLabel setFont:font];
    [btn setBackgroundImage:backgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
    btn.layer.borderWidth = borderWidth;
    btn.layer.borderColor = borderClor.CGColor;
    [btn sc_handleControlEvent:UIControlEventTouchUpInside withBlock:^(UIButton * _Nonnull button) {
        if (clickBlock) {
            clickBlock(button);
        }
    }];
    if (view && ![view.subviews containsObject:btn]) {
        [view addSubview:btn];
    }
    return btn;
    
}


static char eventKey;

- (void)sc_handleControlEvent:(UIControlEvents)event withBlock:(ButtonClickedBlock)action {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &eventKey, action, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    [self addTarget:self action:@selector(sc_callActionBlock:) forControlEvents:event];
}

- (void)sc_callActionBlock:(UIButton *)sender {
    ButtonClickedBlock block = (ButtonClickedBlock)objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &eventKey);
    if (block) {
        block(sender);
    }
}

@end


@implementation UITextField (SCExtension)

//创建UITextField
+ (UITextField *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                      placeholder:(NSString * __nullable)placeholder
                            color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                             font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
                  secureTextEntry:(BOOL)secureTextEntry
                         delegate:(id __nullable)delegate
                        addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view
{
    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    textField.placeholder = placeholder;
    textField.textColor = color;
    textField.font = font;
    textField.secureTextEntry = secureTextEntry;
    textField.delegate = delegate;
    return textField;
}

@end

@implementation UITextView (SCExtension)

//创建UITextView
+ (UITextView *)sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                            text:(NSString * __nullable)text
                           color:(UIColor * __nullable)color
                            font:(UIFont * __nullable)font
                   textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment
                       addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view
{
    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    textView.text = text;
    textView.textColor = color;
    textView.textAlignment = textAlignment;
    textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    textView.editable = NO;
    textView.scrollEnabled = NO;
    textView.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypeLink;
    return textView;
}

@end

@implementation UIImageView (SCExtension)

//创建图片
+ (UIImageView*) sCreateWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
                            image:(UIImage * __nullable)image
                        addToView:(UIView * __nullable)view
{
    UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
    imgView.image = image;
    return imgView;
}

//创建背景图片
+ (UIImage*) imageWithColor:(UIColor*)color
{
    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(1, 1);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
    [color set];
    UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, imageSize.width, imageSize.height));
    UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return img;
}


@end

三.调用

//
//  TestViewController.m
//  UIViewSpeedCreat
//
//  Created by humiaor on 2019/3/1.
//  Copyright © 2019年 humaior. All rights reserved.
//

#import "TestViewController.h"
#import "UIViewSpeedCreate.h"

@interface TestViewController ()

@end

@implementation TestViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //UILabel
    [UILabel sCreateWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 20, 80, 40) text:@"Label" color:[UIColor whiteColor] font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] textAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter  backgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor] addToView:self.view];
    
    //UIButton
    [UIButton sCreateWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 80, 80, 40) title:@"UIButton" color:[UIColor whiteColor] font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] backgroundImage:nil backgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor] cornerRadius:5 borderWidth:0 borderColor:nil clickBlock:^(UIButton * _Nonnull button) {
        NSLog(@"%@",button);
    } addToView:self.view];
    
    //UITextField
    [UITextField sCreateWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 140, 80, 40) placeholder:@"UITextField" color:[UIColor blackColor] font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] secureTextEntry:NO delegate:nil addToView:self.view];
    
    //UITextView
    [UITextView sCreateWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 80, 40) text:@"UITextView" color:[UIColor yellowColor] font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] textAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter addToView:self.view];
    
    //UIImageView
    [UIImageView sCreateWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 260, 80, 40) image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image"] addToView:self.view];
}


@end

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快速创建UILabel、UIButton(带点击事件)、UIImageView、UITextField、UITextView

前言在app的开发中，往往需要创建大量的控件，就算创建一个最基本的控件也得写上五六行代码。为了降低开发人员的机械劳动和提高代码的质量，其实我们完全可以把常用的一些控件，自己进行封装，大大简化创建控件的代码。下面举几个最常用的控件的封装。一. h文件中进行声明//// UIViewSpeedCreat.h// UIViewSpeedCreat//// Created by...
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