tcp :server ,client 例子程序

TCP 简介

 

 

https://blog.csdn.net/u013457167/article/details/79582924

https://blog.csdn.net/u010889616/article/details/47159937

 

 

https://blog.csdn.net/shanghairuoxiao/article/details/78536133

server:

/******** 头文件 *********/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/******** 宏定义 ********/
#define BUFFSIZE 100

int main()
{
    int listenFd, connectFd;
    socklen_t len;
    int n;
    struct sockaddr_in srcAddr, cliAddr;
    char buf[BUFFSIZE];

    //create socket
    if((listenFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        exit(1);
    }

    bzero(&srcAddr, sizeof(srcAddr));
    srcAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    srcAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    srcAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    //绑定套接字
    if(bind(listenFd, (struct sockaddr*)&srcAddr, sizeof(srcAddr)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        exit(1);
    }

    //监听套接字
    if(listen(listenFd, 5) == -1)
    {
        perror("listen error");
        exit(1);
    }

    len = sizeof(cliAddr);

    printf("listening ...\n");

    while(1)
    {
        //从已完成队列中抓取一个套接字进行服务
        if((connectFd = accept(listenFd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliAddr, &len)) == -1)
        {
            perror("accept error");
            exit(1);
        }

        printf("accepted successful\n");

        //从套接字中读取从客户端发来的数据
        while((n = read(connectFd, buf, BUFFSIZE)) > 0)
        {
            if(buf[n] != '\0')
            {
                buf[n] = '\0';
            }
            printf("receive a message: %s", buf);

            //将读取的数据写进套接字，发给客户端
            if(write(connectFd, buf, n) < 0)
            {
                perror("write error");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
    }

    //进程退出后，所有打开的文件描述符都会被关闭，因此打开的套接字文件也被关闭
    return 0;
}

 

 

client:

/******** 头文件 *********/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/******** 宏定义 *********/
#define BUFFSIZE 100

int main()
{
    int sockFd;
    int n;
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
    char sendBuf[BUFFSIZE], recvBuf[BUFFSIZE];

    //创建套接字
    if((sockFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        exit(1);
    }

    bzero(&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));
    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serverAddr.sin_addr);

    //连接套接字
    if(connect(sockFd, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("connect error");
        exit(1);
    }

    //从标准输入中读取一行数据
    while(fgets(sendBuf, BUFFSIZE, stdin) != NULL)
    {
        //将数据写入到套接字，发送给服务器
        write(sockFd, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf));

        //从套接字中读取从服务器发来的数据
        n = read(sockFd, recvBuf, BUFFSIZE);

        //将接受到的数据写到标准输出中
        write(STDIN_FILENO, recvBuf, n);
    }

    return 0;
}