C socket TCP/UDP client/server example codes

TCP Client:

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#pragma  comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
	WSADATA data; 
	if(WSAStartup(sockVersion, &data) != 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	int sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if(sclient == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("invalid socket !");
		return 0;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in serAddr;
	serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); 
	if (connect(sclient, (struct sockaddr *)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("connect error !");
		closesocket(sclient);
		return 0;
	}
	char * sendData = "你好，TCP服务端，我是客户端!\n";
	send(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);

	char recData[255];
	int ret = recv(sclient, recData, 255, 0);
	if(ret > 0)
	{
		recData[ret] = 0x00;
		printf(recData);
	}
	closesocket(sclient);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

TCP server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if(WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData)!=0)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET slisten = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if(slisten == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("socket error !");
		return 0;
	}

	//绑定IP和端口
	sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY; 
	if(bind(slisten, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("bind error !");
	}

	//开始监听
	if(listen(slisten, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("listen error !");
		return 0;
	}

	//循环接收数据
	SOCKET sClient;
	sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
	int nAddrlen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
	char revData[255]; 
	while (true)
	{
		printf("等待连接...\n");
		sClient = accept(slisten, (SOCKADDR *)&remoteAddr, &nAddrlen);
		if(sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			printf("accept error !");
			continue;
		}
		printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));
		
		//接收数据
		int ret = recv(sClient, revData, 255, 0);		
		if(ret > 0)
		{
			revData[ret] = 0x00;
			printf(revData);
		}

		//发送数据
		char * sendData = "你好，TCP客户端！\n";
		send(sClient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
		closesocket(sClient);
	}
	
	closesocket(slisten);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

UDP client:

/*
    Simple udp client
    Silver Moon (m00n.silv3r@gmail.com)
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
 
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library
 
#define SERVER "127.0.0.1"  //ip address of udp server
#define BUFLEN 512  //Max length of buffer
#define PORT 8888   //The port on which to listen for incoming data
 
int main(void)
{
    struct sockaddr_in si_other;
    int s, slen=sizeof(si_other);
    char buf[BUFLEN];
    char message[BUFLEN];
    WSADATA wsa;
 
    //Initialise winsock
    printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
    {
        printf("Failed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Initialised.\n");
     
    //create socket
    if ( (s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("socket() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
     
    //setup address structure
    memset((char *) &si_other, 0, sizeof(si_other));
    si_other.sin_family = AF_INET;
    si_other.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    si_other.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER);
     
    //start communication
    while(1)
    {
        printf("Enter message : ");
        gets(message);
         
        //send the message
        if (sendto(s, message, strlen(message) , 0 , (struct sockaddr *) &si_other, slen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            printf("sendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
         
        //receive a reply and print it
        //clear the buffer by filling null, it might have previously received data
        memset(buf,'\0', BUFLEN);
        //try to receive some data, this is a blocking call
        if (recvfrom(s, buf, BUFLEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &si_other, &slen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            printf("recvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
         
        puts(buf);
    }
 
    closesocket(s);
    WSACleanup();
 
    return 0;
}

UDP server:

/*
    Simple UDP Server
*/
 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
 
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library
 
#define BUFLEN 512  //Max length of buffer
#define PORT 8888   //The port on which to listen for incoming data
 
int main()
{
    SOCKET s;
    struct sockaddr_in server, si_other;
    int slen , recv_len;
    char buf[BUFLEN];
    WSADATA wsa;
 
    slen = sizeof(si_other) ;
     
    //Initialise winsock
    printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
    {
        printf("Failed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Initialised.\n");
     
    //Create a socket TCP:SOCK_STREAM  UDP:SOCK_DGRAM
    if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_DGRAM , 0 )) == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        printf("Could not create socket : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
    }
    printf("Socket created.\n");
     
    //Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    server.sin_port = htons( PORT );
     
    //Bind
    if( bind(s ,(struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("Bind failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    puts("Bind done");
 
    //keep listening for data
    while(1)
    {
        printf("Waiting for data...");
        fflush(stdout);
         
        //clear the buffer by filling null, it might have previously received data
        memset(buf,'\0', BUFLEN);
         
        //try to receive some data, this is a blocking call
        if ((recv_len = recvfrom(s, buf, BUFLEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &si_other, &slen)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            printf("recvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
         
        //print details of the client/peer and the data received
        printf("Received packet from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(si_other.sin_addr), ntohs(si_other.sin_port));
        printf("Data: %s\n" , buf);
         
        //now reply the client with the same data
        if (sendto(s, buf, recv_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &si_other, slen) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            printf("sendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }  
 
    closesocket(s);
    WSACleanup();
     
    return 0;
}

参考网站：

http://www.binarytides.com/udp-socket-programming-in-winsock/

http://www.tenouk.com/Winsock/Winsock2example9.html