装饰者模式

我看了《大话设计模式》中的装饰者模式章节，就用代码实现一下，记录下来。

1、先上UML类图

2、代码实操

2.1 定义要被装饰的抽象组件和具体的组件对象，分别是Person和SimplePerson

public abstract class Person {
    protected String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void show();
}

public class SimplePerson extends Person{

    public SimplePerson(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("打扮的"+super.name);
    }
}

2.2 定义抽象装饰类和具体的装饰子类，分别为Finery、Tie、BigTrouser、TShirts。

//衣服
public class Finery extends Person{

    private Person person;

    public Finery(Person person){
        this.person=person;
    }


    @Override
    public void show() {
        person.show();
    }
}

public class Tie extends Finery{
    public Tie(Person person) {
        super(person);
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        System.out.println("打领带");
    }
}

public class TShirts extends Finery{
    
    public TShirts(Person person) {
        super(person);
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        System.out.println("T恤衫");
    }
}

public class BigTrouser extends Finery{
    public BigTrouser(Person person) {
        super(person);
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        System.out.println("穿垮裤");
    }
}

2.3 测试类

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new SimplePerson("小明");
        Tie tie = new Tie(person);
        TShirts tShirts = new TShirts(tie);
        BigTrouser bigTrouser = new BigTrouser(tShirts);
        bigTrouser.show();
    }
}

2.4 运行结果