Mysql 8.0.24安装脚本（仅供参考）

#!/bin/bash

#**************************************************************************

#CreateDate:2020-03-07

#Author"HuoXiaoJun

#Purpose: MySQL installation script

#This installation is only for testing environments

#Binary installation database version：mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

#**************************************************************************

#Note: there is no default configuration my.cnf file for database versions above 5.7. You need to create a new my.cnf configuration file by yourself here.

#MySQL initialization statements above 8.0.19 are different from those under 5.7. Please refer to：./bin/mysqld  --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

echo "#============================================================="

echo "#  The automatic execution process of MySQL is as follows   #"

echo "#============================================================="

echo "#1.Define database environment variables "

echo "#2.Create directory and users, empower and install"

echo "#3.Decompress database installation package "

echo "#4.Check whether the environment dependency package is installed. "

echo "#When performing the yum installation, if the system does not install the local installation, "

echo "#the system will prompt that the system has been installed."

echo "#5.Execute database initialization status "

echo "#6.Add the startup file of the database and name it MySQL "

echo "#7.Add the configuration file my.cnf of the database "

echo "#8.Authorized database directory "

echo "#9.Startup file authorization of database"

echo "#10.Add database startup and shutdown scripts "

echo "#11.Start MySQL database "

echo "#12.Judge whether the database is started successfully "

echo "#13.Configure MySQL database commands to use environment variables"

echo "#14.Change the password of the database again "

echo "#============================================================= "

echo "Define database environment variables "

echo "#*************************************************************"

mysql_user=mysql

mysql_port=$1

mysql_passwd='Mysql@123'

mysql_version=mysql8.0.24

mysoft_path=/u01/software

mysql_install_path=/u01/mysql/$1

mysql_path=${mysql_install_path}/${mysql_version}

mysql_data_path=${mysql_path}/data

mysql_sata=${mysql_install_path}/statmysql_scripts

mysql_pack=mysql-8.0.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

mysql_pack_tar_name=mysql-8.0.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "Create directory and users, empower and install"

#useradd -g ${mysql_user} -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /home/${mysql_user} ${mysql_user}

#/usr/sbin/useradd -r -g ${mysql_user} ${mysql_user}Either way, you can add the owner relationship of MySQL users.

mkdir -p ${mysql_install_path}

groupadd -r ${mysql_user}

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

  echo "This user mysql is not exist!!"

        else

  echo "This user mysql is exist!!"

fi

#*************************************************************

useradd -g ${mysql_user} -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /home/${mysql_user} ${mysql_user}

cd ${mysoft_path}

if [ ! -e ${mysql_pack} ]

then

  echo "install pack is not exist!!"

        exit 0

fi

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "3.Decompress database installation package   "

echo "*************************************************************"

 

tar -xvf ${mysql_pack} -C ${mysql_install_path} > /dev/null 2>&1

cd ${mysql_install_path} && mv ${mysql_pack_tar_name} ${mysql_version} && mkdir -p ${mysql_data_path}

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

  echo -e "\033[37;31;5m[The previous operation failed.!!]\033[39;49;0m"

        else

  echo -e "\033[37;32;5m[The last operation was successful.!!]\033[39;49;0m"

fi

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "4.Check whether the environment dependency package is installed. "

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "When performing the yum installation, if the system does not install the local installation, "

echo "the system will prompt that the system has been installed."。

yum -y install libaio > /dev/null 2>&1

#*************************************************************

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "#5.Execute database initialization status "

echo "************************************************************* "

#There are two initialization methods for databases above version 5.7:           

#First, during initialization, there is no password generation, so the password is empty: / mysqld -- initialize execute -- user = MySQL           

#Second, in the initialization process, there is a password generation display, which is copied out to record, so that you can log in and use after the installation is successful: / mysqld -- initialize -- console -- user = MySQL           

#Here I choose the first initialization method, which makes it easier for the script to run. Anyway, I need to change the password of the database first.

cd ${mysql_path}

./bin/mysqld  --initialize-insecure --user=${mysql_user} --basedir=${mysql_path} --datadir=${mysql_data_path}

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

  echo -e "\033[37;31;5m[MySQL initialization failed...]\033[39;49;0m"

        else

  echo -e "\033[37;32;5m[MySQL initialization secessful...]\033[39;49;0m"

fi

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "6.Add the startup file of the database and name it MySQL "

cp -p ${mysql_path}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

 

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "#7.Add the configuration file my.cnf of the database "

echo "************************************************************* "

cd ${mysql_path}

cat >>my.cnf<<EOF

 

[client]

port        = ${mysql_port}

socket        = ${mysql_path}/socket/mysql.sock

 

[mysql]

prompt="\u@summer \R:\m:\s [\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

 

[mysqld]

user        = mysql

port        = ${mysql_port}

basedir        = ${mysql_path}

datadir        = ${mysql_data_path}

socket        = ${mysql_path}/socket/mysql.sock

pid-file = ${mysql_path}/logs/mysqld.pid

character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip_name_resolve = 1

 

#若你的MySQL数据库主要运行在境外，请务必根据实际情况调整本参数

default_time_zone = "+8:00"

 

open_files_limit    = 65535

back_log = 1024

max_connections = 512

max_connect_errors = 1000000

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 64

thread_stack = 512K

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 4M

join_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 768

interactive_timeout = 600

wait_timeout = 600

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

slow_query_log = 1

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

slow_query_log_file = ${mysql_path}/logs/slow.log

log-error = ${mysql_path}/logs/error.log

long_query_time = 0.1

log_queries_not_using_indexes =1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60

min_examined_row_limit = 100

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

server-id = 3306

log-bin =  ${mysql_path}/logs/mybinlog

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

max_binlog_size = 1G

 

#注意：MySQL 8.0开始，binlog_expire_logs_seconds选项也存在的话，会忽略expire_logs_days选项

expire_logs_days = 7

 

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates

slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'

binlog_format = row

binlog_checksum = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log-purge = 1

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

lock_wait_timeout = 3600

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100

innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

 

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1434M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_log_file_size = 2G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

 

# 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整

# 一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到 10000 - 20000

# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如 50000 - 80000

innodb_io_capacity = 4000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000

innodb_flush_sync = 0

innodb_flush_neighbors = 0

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

innodb_open_files = 65535

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000

innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G

innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1

 

# some var for MySQL 8

log_error_verbosity = 3

innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1

binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 604800

#innodb_dedicated_server = 0

 

innodb_status_file = 1

#注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快

innodb_status_output = 0

innodb_status_output_locks = 0

 

#performance_schema

performance_schema = 1

performance_schema_instrument = '%memory%=on'

performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on'

 

#innodb monitor

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

EOF

 

mkdir -p ${mysql_path}/logs

mkdir -p ${mysql_path}/undolog

chmod 775 ${mysql_path}/logs

chmod 775 ${mysql_path}/undolog

touch ${mysql_path}/logs/mysqld.pid

touch ${mysql_path}/logs/error.log

touch ${mysql_path}/logs/slow.log

chown -R mysql:mysql ${mysql_path}/logs

chown -R mysql:mysql ${mysql_path}/undolog

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "#8.Authorized database directory "

echo "************************************************************* "

mkdir -p ${mysql_path}/socket

mkdir -p ${mysql_path}/logs

mkdir -p ${mysql_path}/log_bin

chmod +x ${mysql_path}/bin/

chmod +x ${mysql_path}/my.cnf

chown -R ${mysql_user}:${mysql_user} ${mysql_path}

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf${mysql_port}

ln -s ${mysql_path}/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

echo "*********mody database startupfile ************************************"

mysql_path1="mysql_path=${mysql_path}"

sed -i "46c $mysql_path1" /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql && echo 'ok'||echo 'no' 

mysql_data1="datadir=${mysql_data_path}"

sed -i "47c $mysql_data1" /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql && echo 'ok'||echo 'no' 

mysql_cnf=${mysql_path}/my.cnf

mysql_cnf1="conf=${mysql_cnf}"

sed -i "207c $mysql_cnf1" /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql && echo 'ok'||echo 'no'

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "#9.Startup file authorization of database"

echo "************************************************************* "

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

chown ${mysql_user}:${mysql_user} /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "#10.Add database startup and shutdown scripts "

echo "************************************************************* "

mkdir -p ${mysql_sata}

cd ${mysql_sata}

cat >>mysql_start.sh<<EOF

#!/bin/sh

nohup /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start >> ${mysql_path}/mysql_start.log 2>&1

exit

EOF

cat >>mysql_shutdown.sh<<EOF

#!/bin/bash

nohup /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql stop >> ${mysql_path}/mysql_stop.log 2>&1

exit

EOF

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "#11.Start MySQL database "

echo "************************************************************* "

 

chmod +x mysql_start.sh mysql_shutdown.sh && sh mysql_start.sh

sleep 50

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "#12.Judge whether the database is started successfully "

echo "************************************************************* "

netstat -atunlp |grep ${mysql_port}

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

   echo -e "\033[37;31;5m[MySQL start failure...]\033[39;49;0m"

else

    echo -e "\033[37;32;5m[MySQL start secessful...]\033[39;49;0m"

fi

#*************************************************************

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "#13.Configure MySQL database commands to use environment variables"

echo "************************************************************* "

echo "PATH=$PATH:${mysql_path}/bin" >> /root/.bash_profile

source /root/.bash_profile

echo "*************************************************************"

echo "#14.Change the password of the database again "

echo "************************************************************* "

${mysql_path}/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password ${mysql_passwd} -S ${mysql_path}/socket/mysql.sock

ln -s ${mysql_path}/socket/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql${mysql_port}.sock

exit