Mysql8.0安装脚本

手动安装虽然简单，但还是占用了运维一部分工作量，这种简单的工作能用机器干的绝对不亲力亲为。

下面以安装mysql8.0为例，其他版本需稍作修改

#!/bin/bash
#MySQL8.0 Download URL: https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
. /etc/init.d/functions 
SRC_DIR=`pwd`
#MYSQL='mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz'
MYSQL='mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz'
COLOR='echo -e \E[01;31m'
END='\E[0m'
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
check (){
if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
 action "当前用户不是root,安装失败" false
  exit 1
fi
cd  $SRC_DIR
if [ !  -e $MYSQL ];then
        $COLOR"缺少${MYSQL}文件"$END
 $COLOR"请将相关软件放在${SRC_DIR}目录下"$END
        exit
elif [ -e /usr/local/mysql ];then
       action "数据库已存在，安装失败" false
        exit
else
 return
fi
} 
install_mysql(){
    $COLOR"开始安装MySQL数据库..."$END
 yum  -y -q install libaio numactl-libs &> /dev/null
    cd $SRC_DIR
   tar xf $MYSQL -C /usr/local/
    MYSQL_DIR=`echo $MYSQL| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
    mv /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql
   id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql ; action "创建mysql用户"; }
   chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/     
    echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
   . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
    cat > /etc/my.cnf <<-EOF
[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
#skip-grant-tables
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

character-set-server=utf8
port = 3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
# default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
# symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[client]

  socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
  default-character-set=utf8


!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

EOF
   [ -d /usr/local/mysql/data ] || mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data -p
    mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize
    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   chkconfig --add mysqld
   chkconfig mysqld on
   
    service mysqld start
   [ $? -ne 0 ] && { $COLOR"数据库启动失败，退出!"$END;exit; }
    MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD=`awk '/A temporary password/{print $NF}' /usr/local/mysql/mysql.log`
    mysqladmin  -uroot -p$MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD password $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD&>/dev/null
    action "数据库安装完成"
}
check
install_mysql