/*
* Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:main.cpp
* 作 者:胡庆龙
* 完成日期:2016年5月19日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述:(3)定义一个定义完整的类(是可以当作独立的产品发布,成为众多项目中的“基础工程”)。
* 这样的类在(2)的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。
* 设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”,其他-、*、/运算符类似。
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c, double d);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c, double d);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c, double d);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c, double d);
friend Complex operator+(double d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator-(double d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator*(double d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator/(double d, Complex &c);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex a;
a.real=c1.real+c2.real;
a.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
return a;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex a;
a.real=c1.real-c2.real;
a.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
return a;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex a;
a.real=c1.real*c2.real;
a.imag=c1.imag*c2.imag;
return a;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex a;
a.real=c1.real/c2.real;
a.imag=c1.imag/c2.imag;
return a;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c, double d)
{
return Complex(c.real+d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c, double d)
{
return Complex(c.real-d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c, double d)
{
return Complex(c.real*d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c, double d)
{
return Complex(c.real/d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d+c.real,c.imag);
}
Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d-c.real,c.imag);
}
Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d*c.real,c.imag);
}
Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d/c.real,c.imag);
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
double d=11;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
cout<<"c1+d=";
(c1+d).display();
cout<<"d+c1=";
(d+c1).display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
cout<<"c1-d=";
(c1-d).display();
cout<<"d-c1=";
(d-c1).display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
cout<<"c1*d=";
(c1*d).display();
cout<<"d*c1=";
(d*c1).display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
cout<<"c1/d=";
(c1/d).display();
cout<<"d/c1=";
(d/c1).display();
return 0;
}
实现复数类中的运算符重载(3)
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