Java socket编程

1.建立ServerSocket,给出一个大于1024的端口

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10001)

2.调用ServerSocket的accept()方法，等待一个接入的Socket客户端

Socket socket = ss.accept()

3.利用IO流进行通信，建立输入流和输出流

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
//使用什么流的方式去进行数据交换，根据自己的需求定

4.在此协议上进行通话

5.关闭IO流，关闭客户端Socket

pw.close();
bf.close();
socket.close();

6.继续第二步或者第七步

7.关闭ServerSocket

下面是一个多个客户端以多线程的方式与一个服务器通信的例子：

服务器端Java代码如下:

package com.fox.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服务器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Server extends Thread {
	private Socket socket;
	private BufferedReader bf;
	private PrintWriter pw;

	public Server(Socket socket) {
		try {
			this.socket = socket;
			bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket
					.getInputStream()));
			pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
                        //监听客户端是否输入，如输入bye，则关闭该客户端的Socket
			String line = bf.readLine();
			while (!line.equals("bye")) {
				System.out.println("输入的是" + line);
				line = bf.readLine();
			}
			pw.println("byebye");
			System.out.println(socket+"断开连接");
			pw.close();
			bf.close();
			socket.close();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new CreateSocket();
	}
}

/**
 * 创建客户端连接
 * 1.建立ServerSocket,给出一个大于1024的端口
 * 2.调用ServerSocket的accept()方法，等待一个接入的Socket客户端
 * 3.利用IO流进行通信，建立输入流和输出流
 * 4.在此协议上进行通话
 * 5.关闭IO流，关闭客户端Socket
 * 6.继续第二步或者第七步
 * 7.关闭ServerSocket
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
class CreateSocket {
	private ServerSocket ss;
	private Socket socket;

	public CreateSocket() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				//
				ss = new ServerSocket(10001);
				while (true) {
					socket = ss.accept();
					System.out.println(socket);
					new Server(socket).start();//为每个Socket客户端开启一个线程
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

客户端Java代码如下：

package com.fox.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client extends Thread{
	
	private Socket socket;
	private BufferedReader bf ;
	private PrintWriter pw ;
	
	private Client(){
		try {
			//创建socket客户端.连接服务器
			socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10001);
			bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
			start();//开启线程监听用户输入
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			
			//接收用户输入
			BufferedReader reader  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String line = reader.readLine();
			
			while (line!=null) {
				System.out.println(line);
				pw.println(line); //传值到server
				line = reader.readLine();
			}
			reader.close();
			pw.close();
			bf.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Client();
	}
	
}