HDU 1711 Number Sequence【数字KMP】

Number Sequence

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 22886    Accepted Submission(s): 9781

Problem Description

Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.

 

Input

The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].

 

Output

For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6
-1
  
  

 

Source

HDU 2007-Spring Programming Contest

原题链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1711 

数字的KMP。

第二个数组中的数字在第一个数组中出现的位置

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn= 1000000+5;
const int maxm= 10000+5;
int lena,lenb;
int a[maxn];
int b[maxm];
int nextt[maxm];
void getNext()
{
    int i=0,j=-1;
    nextt[0]=-1;//不要忘记呀！！！！
    while(i<lenb)
    {
        if(j==-1||b[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++,j++;
            nextt[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=nextt[j];
    }
}
int KMP()
{
    int i=0,j=0;
    getNext();
    while(i<lena)
    {
        if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
            i++,j++;
        else
            j=nextt[j];
        if(j==lenb)
            return i-j+1;
    }
    return -1;
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    //freopen("data/1711.txt","r",stdin);
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        cin>>lena>>lenb;
        for(int i=0;i<lena;i++)
            cin>>a[i];
        for(int i=0;i<lenb;i++)
            cin>>b[i];
        memset(nextt,0,sizeof(nextt));
        cout<<KMP()<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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