Number Sequence
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 22886 Accepted Submission(s): 9781
Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6 -1
Source
数字的KMP。
第二个数组中的数字在第一个数组中出现的位置
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn= 1000000+5;
const int maxm= 10000+5;
int lena,lenb;
int a[maxn];
int b[maxm];
int nextt[maxm];
void getNext()
{
int i=0,j=-1;
nextt[0]=-1;//不要忘记呀!!!!
while(i<lenb)
{
if(j==-1||b[i]==b[j])
{
i++,j++;
nextt[i]=j;
}
else
j=nextt[j];
}
}
int KMP()
{
int i=0,j=0;
getNext();
while(i<lena)
{
if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
i++,j++;
else
j=nextt[j];
if(j==lenb)
return i-j+1;
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int T;
//freopen("data/1711.txt","r",stdin);
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
cin>>lena>>lenb;
for(int i=0;i<lena;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(int i=0;i<lenb;i++)
cin>>b[i];
memset(nextt,0,sizeof(nextt));
cout<<KMP()<<endl;
}
return 0;
}