Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
题目的大意是:
比如输入应该4,就4*4*4*4=256,如果是3,就3*3*3=27,
这里只取最后一位,256就取6,27就是取7.
说一下解题思路:
这道题目刚刚拿到手,我二话不说直接用了粗暴的方式for循环,麻蛋的,这里的N取值(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).很明显就是不行的,必须找规律,看懂下面的那个数组是怎么出来的就行了。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//4,8,6,2 9,7,1,3 6,4,6,4 9,3,1,7 4,2,6,8 1,9,1,9
int a[10][4]={{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1},{6,2,4,8},{1,3,9,7},{6,4,6,4},{5,5,5,5},{6,6,6,6},{1,7,9,3},{6,8,4,2},{1,9,1,9}};
int main(){
int T,N;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d",&N);
printf("%d\n",a[N%10][N%4]);
}
return 0;
}