FatMouse' Trade

前言：水题，感觉一道很经典的贪心的算法，关于题目的理解，有句话很重要“he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food”。

Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.

Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1’s. All integers are not greater than 1000.

Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.

Sample Input
5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1

Sample Output
13.333
31.500

C语言代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node{
    double j;
    double f;
}s[1001];     //用结构体感觉会方便很多
int cmp(const void *a,const void *b){
//这里传入的参数是const void类型的指针
    struct node *J=(struct node *)a;
  //这里一定不要忘了把指针a转化为struct node类型的
    struct node *F=(struct node *)b;
    return J->f*F->j-J->j*F->f>0?1:-1;

}
int main(){
    int m,n;
    double fsum;
    while(scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)!=EOF&&(m!=-1&&n!=-1)){
    //这里一开始写的时候掉了掉了EOF，我也是日了狗了
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%lf %lf",&s[i].j,&s[i].f);
    }

    qsort(s,n,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);
    fsum=0.000;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(m>0){
            if(m>s[i].f){
                fsum+=s[i].j;
                m-=s[i].f;
            }
            else{
                fsum+=m*s[i].j/s[i].f;
                m=0;
            }
        //这里的写法是参照别人的，这种写法真的很好
        }
        else
        break;

    }
    printf("%.3f\n",fsum);
    }

    return 0;
}