OpenCV—画出时钟并动态同步系统时间

本文是看了网上一个博客的实例，觉得很好玩，复制代码，做了一些修改，调通了之后，做的一些分享。参考原文为：http://blog.csdn.net/xingchenbingbuyu/article/details/50762351

主要修改的地方：1、获取系统时间  2、秒针更形象的显示

如果想要看原理的话，详见本文参考的博客，这里不做叙述。

下面贴出代码，供有兴趣的人参考。

/开发环境 vs2013+opencv2.4.9
//有问题欢迎评论
#include <iostream>  
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"  
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <time.h>  
#include <windows.h> 
#include <sys/timeb.h>  
#include<sys\utime.h>  


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


int main()
{
	Mat clk(640, 640, CV_8UC3, Scalar(180, 120, 50)); //Mat to store clock image  
	Mat back_up(640, 640, CV_8UC3, Scalar(180, 120, 50)); //Mat to store backup image  


	Point cent(clk.rows / 2, clk.cols / 2);
	Point perim(clk.cols / 2, 0);
	int rad = clk.cols / 2;
	float sec_angle = 270;
	float min_angle = 330;
	float hour_angle = 210;


    //画秒针刻度  
	vector<Point> pt1, pt2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
	{
		int x1 = cent.x + rad*cos(i * 6 * CV_PI / 180.0);
		int y1 = cent.y + rad*sin(i * 6 * CV_PI / 180.0);
		pt1.push_back(Point(x1, y1));


		int x2 = cent.x + (rad - 20)*cos(i * 6 * CV_PI / 180.0);
		int y2 = cent.y + (rad - 20)*sin(i * 6 * CV_PI / 180.0);
		pt2.push_back(Point(x2, y2));


		line(clk, pt1[i], pt2[i], Scalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 1.5, CV_AA, 0);
	}
	


	//画整点刻度  
	vector<Point> pt3, pt4;
	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
	{
		int x3 = cent.x + (rad - 40)*cos(i * 30 * CV_PI / 180.0);
		int y3 = cent.y + (rad - 40)*sin(i * 30 * CV_PI / 180.0);
		pt3.push_back(Point(x3, y3));


		line(clk, pt1[(i * 5)], pt3[i], Scalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 5, CV_AA, 0);
	}
	//画最外围的圆和圆心的三针连接点  
	circle(clk, cent, rad, Scalar(50, 50, 255, 0), 6, CV_AA, 0); //Dreaw outercircle of clock  
	circle(clk, cent, 2, Scalar(0, 255, 0, 0), 5, CV_AA, 0); //Draw inner circle  


	back_up = clk.clone(); // Clone to backup image  


	
	float second;
	float minute;
	float hour;
	float millisec;
	SYSTEMTIME sys;


	while (1)
	{
		GetLocalTime(&sys);//获取本机系统时间
		second = sys.wSecond;
		minute = sys.wMinute;
		hour = sys.wHour;
		millisec = sys.wMilliseconds;


		second = second + millisec / 1000;
		sec_angle = (second * 6) + 270; //Convert second to angle  


		minute = minute + second / 60;
		min_angle = minute * 6 + 270; //Conver minute to angle  


		if (hour>12)hour = hour - 12;
		hour_angle = (hour * 30) + (minute*.5) + 270; //Conver hour to angle  




		if (sec_angle>360)sec_angle = sec_angle - 360;
		if (min_angle>360)min_angle = min_angle - 360;
		if (hour_angle>360)hour_angle = hour_angle - 360;


		//画秒针  
		sec_angle = (cvRound(sec_angle) / 6)*6;//将秒针的角度四舍五入到6的倍数
		perim.x = (int)round(cent.x + (rad - 5) * cos(sec_angle * CV_PI / 180.0));
		perim.y = (int)round(cent.y + (rad - 5) * sin(sec_angle * CV_PI / 180.0));
		line(clk, cent, perim, Scalar(0, 255, 255, 0), 1.5, CV_AA, 0);




		//画分针  
		perim.x = (int)round(cent.x + (rad - 30) * cos(min_angle * CV_PI / 180.0));
		perim.y = (int)round(cent.y + (rad - 30) * sin(min_angle * CV_PI / 180.0));
		line(clk, cent, perim, Scalar(0, 255, 255, 0), 4, CV_AA, 0);




		//画时针  
		perim.x = (int)round(cent.x + (rad - 100) * cos(hour_angle * CV_PI / 180.0));
		perim.y = (int)round(cent.y + (rad - 100) * sin(hour_angle * CV_PI / 180.0));
		line(clk, cent, perim, Scalar(0, 255, 255, 0), 12, CV_AA, 0);




		imshow("Clock", clk); //Show result in a window  
		clk.setTo(0); // set clk image to zero for next drawing  
		clk = back_up.clone(); // Clone the previously drawned markings from back-up image  


		//char c = waitKey(999); // 这里如果参数为10，则看到的是秒针连续地转动；如果是1000，则效果是秒针一秒一秒地跳动  
		char c = waitKey(10);
		if (c == 27)break;
	}


	return 0;
}

最后效果如图所示