opencv 读取视频、打开摄像头、写入视频文件

1、打开视频文件

#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void processiamge(Mat &frame)
{
	circle(frame, Point(cvRound(frame.cols / 2), cvRound(frame.rows / 2)), 150, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8);
}

int main()
{
	string filename = "1.avi";//打开的视频文件
	VideoCapture capture;
	capture.open(filename);

	double rate = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);//获取视频文件的帧率
	int delay = cvRound(1000.000 / rate);

	if (!capture.isOpened())//判断是否打开视频文件
	{
		return -1;
	}
		
	else
	{
		while (true)
		{
			Mat frame;
			capture >> frame;//读出每一帧的图像
			if (frame.empty()) break;
			imshow("处理前视频", frame);
			processiamge(frame);
			imshow("处理后视频", frame);
			waitKey(delay);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2、打开摄像头，采集图片，并保存到视频

主要用到两个类 

VideoCapture  打开摄像头
VideoWriter   保存为视频文件

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	VideoCapture capture(0);//如果是笔记本，0打开的是自带的摄像头，1 打开外接的相机
	double rate = 25.0;//视频的帧率
	Size videoSize(1280,960);
	VideoWriter writer("VideoTest.avi", CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), rate, videoSize);
	Mat frame;

	while (capture.isOpened())
	{
		capture >> frame;
		writer << frame;
		imshow("video", frame);
		if (waitKey(20) == 27)//27是键盘摁下esc时，计算机接收到的ascii码值
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

具体参数，可参考  http://blog.csdn.net/yang_xian521/article/details/7440190