Spring中配置Junit

Spring有一个测试框架，可以整合JUnit进行测试，既简单有方便。

加入依赖

JUnit官方链接有几个可用的版本点击打开链接

Spring test以及其他依赖如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com</groupId>
	<artifactId>my</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>my Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- spring end -->
		
		<!-- Test start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Test end -->


		<!-- XML -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.6-2</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.5</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<!-- Util -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.4</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>my</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

	</build>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
</project>

创建测试目录及类

maven中默认的都是src/test/java，这里src/test/java/config下放spring测试配置文件。

为了方便，测试类这里创建了两个AbstractTest.java，这个类主要完成测试前后需要准备的环境等。

package my;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;

public class AbstractTest {

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		try {
			System.out.println("@Before");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	@BeforeClass
	public static void before() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.out.println("@BeforeClass");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		System.out.println("@After");
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void remove() throws Exception {
		try {
			System.out.println("@AfterClass");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

}

当然还有我们自己的测试类了。该类继承刚才的类。

package my;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.my.web.service.SayHiService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "file:src/test/java/config/dispatcher-servlet.xml" })
public class MyTest extends AbstractTest {

	@Autowired
	private SayHiService service;

	@Test
	public void testCase() {
		String config = "MyTestCase";
		System.out.println("@Testing-----");
		System.out.println(service.SayHiDefault("aaaaa"));
		Assert.assertEquals(config, config);
	}

}

这里注意类之前的配置，用于加载测试的配置文件。

结束

到此，我们的测试就完成了，当然Spring的配置不止这些，例如测试中事务的配置，环境的切换等。有兴趣自己可以尝试。

另外，通过我们的测试输出可以看出JUnit内置的注解的执行顺序。

@Before
@Testing-----
Hi, Johness!
@After
@AfterClass