junit的Rule使用方法介绍

简介

通过java annotations(注解)形式将TestRule或TestRule子类的实例添加到测试类中，来扩展各种测试功能。

环境


 
 
 

  
java 1.8
  
gradle
 

文件目录

.
├── main
│   ├── java
│   └── resources
└── test
    ├── java
    │   └── example
    │       ├── TestTemporaryFolder.java
    │       └── TestTestName.java
    └── resources



 
 

build.gradle

group 'example'

apply plugin: 'java'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

test {
    testLogging.showStandardStreams = true
}


Rule - TestName

package example;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.TestName;
import org.junit.runner.Description;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

public class TestTestName
{
    @Rule
    public TestName testName = n