spring注释一 : RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

使用案例

如果一个bean某些字段必须含有，则可以使用@Required注释

<bean id="" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
    </bean>

bean class定义

package com.javarticles.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;

public class Employee {    
    private String name;
    private Company company;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Required
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Company getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    @Required
    public void setCompany(Company company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Employee(" + name + "), " + company;
    }
}

如果一个bean不希望进行required检查

 <bean id="dummy" class="com.javarticles.spring.Employee">
        <meta
            key="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.skipRequiredCheck"
            value="true" />
    </bean>

原理

• 继承InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter，在postProcessPropertyValues（）方法中进行校验

• 由于实现PriorityOrdered接口, Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1，执行优先级比@Autowired、@Resource都要低

  BeanPostProcessor具体实现类	处理注释	优先级(数字越低优先级越高)
  AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor	@Autowoired	Integer.MAX -2
  CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor	@Resource	Integer.MAX -3
  RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor	@Autowoired	Integer.MAX -1

待续….