Spring-MVC第一弹简单项目搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:22:15 发布

huycheaven

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:22:15 发布

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分类专栏： javaee 文章标签： maven spring-mvc

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最近没事就学了下spring-mvc，简单搭建了一个项目练练手，哈哈

Spring-MVC第一弹简单项目搭建
 Spring-MVC第二弹数据库链接

spring_mvc和mybatis jar包下载

项目目录结构：
这里写图片描述

jar包：
这里写图片描述

该项目的jar包由maven管理，配置信息如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.heaven.leying</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_leying</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>spring_leying Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <build>
        <finalName>spring_leying</finalName>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <!-- 排除spring 自带的commons-logging -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> -->


        <!-- 日志+++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志+++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

web.xml

<web-app>
    <display-name>spring_leying</display-name>

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    <!-- 
    / 这个斜杠，表示拦截所有的url，如/test，/test.html 
    /* 这个模式包含/，可以多拦截以*.jsp结尾的url 
    *.xxx 这个拦截固定结尾的url，常见的如*.do，*.json等等 -->
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 防止中文字符乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 防止中文字符乱码 -->

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.axure" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />


    <!-- 如果配置了前缀 ，跳转逻辑都会加上views/ http://localhost:8080/spring_leying/views/user/createUser2?userName=44&password=44 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        p:prefix="/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 请求映射 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />

</beans>

LoginController.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.axure.controller;

import java.util.Random;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.axure.entity.User;

/**
 * 
 * @date 2016年9月14日 下午5:48:30
 * @version 3.1.26
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {

    /**
     * app 接口访问直接返回json数据
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value ="/json",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String returnJSON() {
        System.out.println("==========");
        return "index"+new Random().nextInt(100);
    }

    /**
     * pc or wap 返回  ModelAndView<br>
     * 如果jsp页面是在WEB-INF下，返回controller对应的路径。如果是这样用户无法直接访问对应的jsp页面
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value ="/register" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView register(User user) {
        System.out.println("====register=====user = "+ user);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("user/loginSuccess");
        mv.addObject("user", user);
        return mv;
    }
}

User.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.axure.entity;

/**
 * 
 * @date 2016年9月23日 下午4:03:01
 * @version 3.1.26
 */
public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String realName;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password
                + ", realName=" + realName + "]";
    }
}


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>新增用户</title>
</head>
<%
// 项目根路径
String path = request.getContextPath();
%>
<body>

    <%-- <form action="<c:url value="/user.html"/>" method="get"> --%>
    <form action="/spring_leying/user/register" method="get">
        <table>
        <tr>
                <td>项目根目录：<%=path %></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="userName" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码:</td>
                <td><input type="password" name="password" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="realName" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="提交" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

loginSuccess.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<html>
<head>
<title>创建用户成功</title>
</head>

<body>恭喜！${user.userName}登录成功
</body>
</html>