可伸缩的TextView

GIF录制效果不是太好：

原理：
1，获取textview有多少行，根据行数显示箭头图标。
2，获取只有一行时(自己设定的行数)，textview的高度，并且记录。
3，点击textview或者图标执行动画，动态改变textview的高度。

ExpandableTextViewHorizontal

package com.ms.square.android.expandabletextview;

public class ExpandableTextViewHorizontal extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = ExpandableTextViewHorizontal.class.getSimpleName();

    /* The default number of lines */
    private static final int MAX_COLLAPSED_LINES = 8;

    /* The default animation duration */
    private static final int DEFAULT_ANIM_DURATION = 300;

    /* The default alpha value when the animation starts */
    private static final float DEFAULT_ANIM_ALPHA_START = 0.7f;

    protected TextView mTv;

    protected ImageButton mButton; // Button to expand/collapse

    private boolean mRelayout = true;

    /**
     * true 折叠，箭头是向下的，false 展开，箭头是向上的<br/>
     * 同时也影响xml布局界面<br/>
     * 默认必须为true
     */
    private boolean mCollapsed = true; // Show short version as default.

    private int mCollapsedHeight;

    /**
     * textview整体高度
     */
    private int mTextHeightWithMaxLines;

    private int mMaxCollapsedLines;

    private int mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom;

    /**
     * 箭头向下 展开
     */
    private Drawable mExpandDrawable;

    /**
     * 箭头向上 折叠
     */
    private Drawable mCollapseDrawable;

    private int mAnimationDuration;

    private float mAnimAlphaStart;

    private boolean mAnimating;

    /* Listener for callback */
    private OnExpandStateChangeListener mListener;

    /* For saving collapsed status when used in ListView */
    private SparseBooleanArray mCollapsedStatus;
    private int mPosition;

    public ExpandableTextViewHorizontal(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ExpandableTextViewHorizontal(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public ExpandableTextViewHorizontal(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(attrs);
    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ExpandableTextView);
        mMaxCollapsedLines = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandableTextView_maxCollapsedLines, MAX_COLLAPSED_LINES);
        mAnimationDuration = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandableTextView_animDuration, DEFAULT_ANIM_DURATION);
        mAnimAlphaStart = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.ExpandableTextView_animAlphaStart, DEFAULT_ANIM_ALPHA_START);
        mExpandDrawable = typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.ExpandableTextView_expandDrawable);
        mCollapseDrawable = typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.ExpandableTextView_collapseDrawable);

        if (mExpandDrawable == null) {
            mExpandDrawable = getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.ic_expand_more_black_12dp);
        }
        if (mCollapseDrawable == null) {
            mCollapseDrawable = getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.ic_expand_less_black_12dp);
        }

        typedArray.recycle();
        setOrientation(getOrientation());
    }

    private void findViews() {
        mTv = (TextView) getChildAt(0);
        mTv.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButton = (ImageButton) getChildAt(1);
        mButton.setImageDrawable(mCollapsed ? mExpandDrawable : mCollapseDrawable);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        getRootView().setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void setOrientation(int orientation){
       /* if(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL == orientation){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ExpandableTextView only supports Vertical Orientation.");
        }*/
        super.setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        startAnimationClick();
    }

    private void startAnimationClick() {

        if (mButton.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
            return;
        }

        mCollapsed = !mCollapsed;
        mButton.setImageDrawable(mCollapsed ? mExpandDrawable : mCollapseDrawable);

        if (mCollapsedStatus != null) {
            mCollapsedStatus.put(mPosition, mCollapsed);
        }

        // mark that the animation is in progress
        mAnimating = true;

        Animation animation;
        if (mCollapsed) {
            animation = new ExpandCollapseAnimation(this, getHeight(), mCollapsedHeight);
        } else {
            animation = new ExpandCollapseAnimation(this, getHeight(), getHeight() +  mTextHeightWithMaxLines - mTv.getHeight());
        }
        Log.e("onClick","mCollapsedHeight = "+ mCollapsedHeight + "  hhhhh = "+(getHeight() +  mTextHeightWithMaxLines - mTv.getHeight()));
        animation.setFillAfter(true);
        animation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                applyAlphaAnimation(mTv, mAnimAlphaStart);
            }
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                // clear animation here to avoid repeated applyTransformation() calls
                clearAnimation();
                // clear the animation flag
                mAnimating = false;

                // notify the listener
                if (mListener != null) {
                    mListener.onExpandStateChanged(mTv, !mCollapsed);
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { }
        });

        clearAnimation();
        startAnimation(animation);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return mAnimating;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        findViews();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        // If no change, measure and return
//        if (!mRelayout || getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
        if (!mRelayout) {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            return;
        }
        mRelayout = false;

        // Setup with optimistic case
        // i.e. Everything fits. No button needed
        mButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mTv.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

        // Measure
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        Log.e("onMeasure","mCollapsedHeight = "+ mCollapsedHeight + " mCollapsed = " + mCollapsed + " line count = "+ mTv.getLineCount() + " mCollapsed = "+ mCollapsed);
        // If the text fits in collapsed mode, we are done.
        if (mTv.getLineCount() <= mMaxCollapsedLines) {
            return;
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        // Saves the text height w/ max lines
        mTextHeightWithMaxLines = getRealTextViewHeight(mTv);

        // Doesn't fit in collapsed mode. Collapse text view as needed. Show
        // button.
        if (mCollapsed) {
            mTv.setMaxLines(mMaxCollapsedLines);
        }
        mButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        // Re-measure with new setup
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        if (mCollapsed) {
            // Gets the margin between the TextView's bottom and the ViewGroup's bottom
            mTv.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom = getHeight() - mTv.getHeight();
                    Log.e("onMeasure","mTv height  = "+ mTv.getHeight() + " mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom = " + mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom );
                }
            });
            // Saves the collapsed height of this ViewGroup
            mCollapsedHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
            Log.e("onMeasure","mCollapsedHeight = "+ mCollapsedHeight + " mTextHeightWithMaxLines = " + mTextHeightWithMaxLines );

        }
    }

    public void setOnExpandStateChangeListener(@Nullable OnExpandStateChangeListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    public void setText(@Nullable CharSequence text) {
        mRelayout = true;
        mTv.setText(text);
        setVisibility(TextUtils.isEmpty(text) ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
    }

    public void setText(@Nullable CharSequence text, @NonNull SparseBooleanArray collapsedStatus, int position) {
        mCollapsedStatus = collapsedStatus;
        mPosition = position;
        boolean isCollapsed = collapsedStatus.get(position, true);
        clearAnimation();
        mCollapsed = isCollapsed;
        mButton.setImageDrawable(mCollapsed ? mExpandDrawable : mCollapseDrawable);
        setText(text);
        getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        requestLayout();
    }

    /**
     * 其他控件点击的时候，执行缩放或者展开动画
     */
    public void startAnimation() {
      startAnimationClick();
    }

    @Nullable
    public CharSequence getText() {
        if (mTv == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return mTv.getText();
    }


    private static boolean isPostHoneycomb() {
        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB;
    }

    private static boolean isPostLolipop() {
        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP;
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    private static void applyAlphaAnimation(View view, float alpha) {
        if (isPostHoneycomb()) {
            view.setAlpha(alpha);
        } else {
            AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(alpha, alpha);
            // make it instant
            alphaAnimation.setDuration(0);
            alphaAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
            view.startAnimation(alphaAnimation);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private static Drawable getDrawable(@NonNull Context context, @DrawableRes int resId) {
        Resources resources = context.getResources();
        if (isPostLolipop()) {
            return resources.getDrawable(resId, context.getTheme());
        } else {
            return resources.getDrawable(resId);
        }
    }

    private static int getRealTextViewHeight(@NonNull TextView textView) {
        int textHeight = textView.getLayout().getLineTop(textView.getLineCount());
        Log.e("getRealTextViewHeight","textHeight = "+ textHeight + " getHeight = " + textView.getMeasuredHeight());

        int padding = textView.getCompoundPaddingTop() + textView.getCompoundPaddingBottom();
        return textHeight + padding;
    }

    public boolean isCollapsed() {
        return mCollapsed;
    }

    class ExpandCollapseAnimation extends Animation {
        private final View mTargetView;
        private final int mStartHeight;
        private final int mEndHeight;

        public ExpandCollapseAnimation(View view, int startHeight, int endHeight) {
            mTargetView = view;
            mStartHeight = startHeight;
            mEndHeight = endHeight;
            setDuration(mAnimationDuration);
        }

        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            final int newHeight = (int)((mEndHeight - mStartHeight) * interpolatedTime + mStartHeight);
            Log.e("applyTransformation","newHeight = "+ newHeight + " mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom = " + mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom  + " mStartHeight = " + mStartHeight);
            mTv.setMaxHeight(newHeight - mMarginBetweenTxtAndBottom);
            if (Float.compare(mAnimAlphaStart, 1.0f) != 0) {
                applyAlphaAnimation(mTv, mAnimAlphaStart + interpolatedTime * (1.0f - mAnimAlphaStart));
            }
            mTargetView.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
            mTargetView.requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public void initialize( int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight ) {
            super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean willChangeBounds( ) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public interface OnExpandStateChangeListener {
        /**
         * Called when the expand/collapse animation has been finished
         *
         * @param textView - TextView being expanded/collapsed
         * @param isExpanded - true if the TextView has been expanded
         */
        void onExpandStateChanged(TextView textView, boolean isExpanded);
    }
}

自定义属性attrs

 <declare-styleable name="ExpandableTextView">
        <attr name="maxCollapsedLines" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="animDuration" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="animAlphaStart" format="float"/>
        <attr name="expandDrawable" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="collapseDrawable" format="reference"/>
    </declare-styleable>

---

代码修改地方：

1，去掉原固定设置linearlayout的方向为竖直方向
这样水平方向和竖直方向都支持

  @Override
    public void setOrientation(int orientation){
        if(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL == orientation){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ExpandableTextView only supports Vertical Orientation.");
        }
        super.setOrientation(orientation);
    }

2，通过getChildAt来获取对应的控件，
不再使用R.id.expandable_text 和 R.id.expand_collapse

添加getRootView().setOnClickListener(this);

   private void findViews() {
        mTv = (TextView) getChildAt(0);
        mTv.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButton = (ImageButton) getChildAt(1);
        mButton.setImageDrawable(mCollapsed ? mExpandDrawable : mCollapseDrawable);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        // 添加根布局点击事件
        getRootView().setOnClickListener(this);
    }

DEMO下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huyuchaoheaven/9607448

参考和感谢：
https://github.com/Manabu-GT/ExpandableTextView