pyaduio使用指定设备录制或播放音频

获取设备列表

import pyaudio
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
#print(p)
device_index = 0

for i in range(p.get_device_count()):
    device_info = p.get_device_info_by_index(i)
    if device_info.get('name', '').find('i2s') != -1:
        print(device_info)
        device_index = device_info.get('index')

print('Selected device index: {}'.format(device_index))

输出结果示例：

{'index': 1, 'structVersion': 2, 'name': 'snd_rpi_i2s_card: simple-card_codec_link snd-soc-dummy-dai-0 (hw:1,0)', 'hostApi': 0, 'maxInputChannels': 2, 'maxOutputChannels': 2, 'defaultLowInputLatency': 0.005804988662131519, 'defaultLowOutputLatency': 0.005804988662131519, 'defaultHighInputLatency': 0.034829931972789115, 'defaultHighOutputLatency': 0.034829931972789115, 'defaultSampleRate': 44100.0}
Selected device index: {device_index}

可用字符串的find()函数或正则表达式筛选出name中包含某某字符串的项，获取该项的index值

使用指定设备录制音频

import pyaudio
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
def record_wav(duration):
    stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
            channels=CHANNELS,
            rate=RATE,
            input=True,
            input_device_index=10,	# 指定设备的index值
            frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)