C++ 操作符重载 operator = 、operator <

正常情况下我们不能对两个Class进行 = 、< 、等操作，通过重载操作符就可以了。

eg1:对 operator=

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	A()
	{
		cout << "In A(): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
	}

	A(const A&)
	{
		cout << "In A(const A&): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
	}

	~A()
	{
		cout << "In ~A(): " << hex << (long)this << endl;
	}

	A& operator=(const A& a)
	{

		cout << "In operator=: " << hex << (long)this << " = " << hex << (long)(&a) << endl;
		return *this;
	}
};

A f()
{
	A a;
	return a;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	A a;
	a = f();
	return 0;
}

eg2：这里有一个 类 person ，我们对这个类进行 = 、< 操作。

#pragma  once  
   
class person  
{  
public:  
    person(int _age=0):age(_age)  
    {  
   
    }  
   
    person& operator = (const person& a)  
    {  
        age=a.age;  
        return *this;  
    }  
   
    bool operator < (const person& a)  
    {  
        if(age<a.age)  
        {  
            return true;  
        }  
        return false;  
    }  
   
private:  
    int age;  
};

#include "person.cpp"  
   
int main()  
{  
    person a(1);  
    person b;  
    b=a;  
   
    person c(2);  
    if(a<c)  
    {  
        int qq=0;  
    }  
    return 0;  
}